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The I AM Statements of Jesus
The seven “I am” sayings in John, from the bread of life to the true vine, and the sayings where Jesus says “I am” with no predicate, set beside “I AM THAT I AM” and “I am he” in the Old Testament, with the Greek and every King James verse.
Εἶπενeipento sayλέγω (légō)Greek uses a different stem for this verb’s past forms.verb, aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular — “to say”, a single actionG3004(denoting speech in progress), (a) I say, speak; I mean, mention, tell, (b) I call, name, especially in the pass., (c) I tell, command.This verse uses “say”.Strong’s files this form under G2036 (ἔπω, speak/say).said
αὐτοῖςautoisunto themαὐτός (autos)personal pronoun, dative, plural, masculine — “unto them”, the to- or for-formG846he, she, it, they, them, same.This verse uses “them”.unto them
ὁhotheὁarticle, nominative, singular, masculine — “the”, the subject formG3588the, the definite article.
ἸησοῦςiēsousJesusἸησοῦςnoun, nominative, singular, masculine — “Jesus”, the subject formG2424Jesus; the Greek form of Joshua; Jesus, son of Eliezer; Jesus, surnamed Justus.
ἘγώegōIἐγώpersonal pronoun, nominative, singular — “I”, the subject formG1473I, the first-person pronoun.I
εἰμιeimiamεἰμίverb, present active indicative, 1st person singular — “am”, an ongoing or repeated actionG1510I am, exist.am
ἄρτοςartosbreadἄρτοςnoun, nominative, singular, masculine — “bread”, the subject formG740bread, a loaf, food.This verse uses “bread”.the bread
ζωῆςzōēsof lifeζωή (zōē)noun, genitive, singular, feminine — “of life”, the of-formG2222life, both of physical (present) and of spiritual (particularly future) existence.of life
ἐρχόμενοςerchomenoshe that comethἔρχομαι (erchomai)verb, present middle participle, nominative, singular, masculine — “he that cometh”, an ongoing or repeated actionG2064I come, go.he that cometh
πεινάσῃpeinasēhungerπεινάω (peinaō)verb, aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular — “hunger”, a single actionG3983I am hungry, needy, desire earnestly.hunger
πιστεύωνpisteuōnhe that believethπιστεύω (pisteuō)verb, present active participle, nominative, singular, masculine — “he that believeth”, an ongoing or repeated actionG4100I believe, have faith in, trust in; pass: I am entrusted with.he that believeth
εἰςeisonεἰςpreposition — “on”G1519into, in, unto, to, upon, towards, for, among.on
διψήσειdipsēseishallδιψάω (dipsaō)verb, future active indicative, 3rd person singular — “shall”, an action still aheadG1372I thirst for, desire earnestly.shall
πώποτεpōpoteeverπώποτεadverb — “ever”G4455at any time, ever.This verse uses “ever”.
δὲdeAndδέconjunction — “And”G1161a weak adversative particle, generally placed second in its clause; but, on the other hand, and.This verse uses “and”.And
Πάλινpalinagainπάλινadverb — “again”G3825again, back, once more, further, on the other hand.This verse uses “again”.again
ἐλάλησενelalēsento speakλαλέω (laleō)verb, aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular — “to speak”, a single actionG2980(I talk, chatter in classical Greek, but in NT a more dignified word) I speak, say.This verse uses “speak”.
φῶςphōslightφῶςnoun, nominative, singular, neuter — “light”, the subject formG5457light, a source of light, radiance.This verse uses “light”.the light
κόσμουkosmouof the worldκόσμος (kosmos)noun, genitive, singular, masculine — “of the world”, the of-formG2889the world, universe; worldly affairs; the inhabitants of the world; adornment.This verse uses “the world”.of the world
ἀκολουθῶνakolouthōnhe that followethἀκολουθέω (akoloutheō)verb, present active participle, nominative, singular, masculine — “he that followeth”, an ongoing or repeated actionG190I accompany, attend, follow.he that followeth
περιπατήσῃperipatēsēshallπεριπατέω (peripateō)verb, aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular — “shall”, a single actionG4043I walk, hence Hebraistically (in an ethical sense): I conduct my life, live.shall
ἐνeninἐνpreposition — “in”G1722in, on, among.in
σκοτίᾳskotiadarknessσκοτίαnoun, dative, singular, feminine — “darkness”, the to- or for-formG4653darkness; fig: spiritual darkness.darkness
ἕξειhexeishall haveἔχω (echō)Greek uses a different stem for this verb’s future.verb, future active indicative, 3rd person singular — “shall have”, an action still aheadG2192I have, hold, possess.This verse uses “have”.shall have
θύραthuradoorθύραnoun, nominative, singular, feminine — “door”, the subject formG2374(a) a door, (b) met: an opportunity.the door
δι’dibyδιά (dia)preposition — “by”G1223(a) gen: through, throughout, by the instrumentality of, (b) acc: through, on account of, by reason of, for the sake of, because of.by
ἐάνeanifἐάνconjunction — “if”G1437if.if
τιςtisany manτιςinterrogative or indefinite pronoun, nominative, singular, masculine — “any man”, the subject formG5100any one, some one, a certain one or thing.any man
εἰσέλθῃeiselthēenter inεἰσέρχομαι (eiserchomai)Greek uses a different stem for this verb’s past forms.verb, aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular — “enter in”, a single actionG1525I go in, come in, enter.This verse uses “enter”.enter in
σωθήσεταιsōthēsetaihe shall be savedσῴζω (sōzō)verb, future passive indicative, 3rd person singular — “he shall be saved”, an action still aheadG4982I save, heal, preserve, rescue.he shall be saved
ἐξελεύσεταιexeleusetaioutἐξέρχομαι (exerchomai)Greek uses a different stem for this verb’s future.verb, future middle indicative, 3rd person singular — “out”, an action still aheadG1831I go out, come out.out
εὑρήσειheurēseito findεὑρίσκω (heuriskō)verb, future active indicative, 3rd person singular — “to find”, an action still aheadG2147I find, learn, discover, especially after searching.
ποιμὴνpoimēnshepherdποιμήνnoun, nominative, singular, masculine — “shepherd”, the subject formG4166a shepherd; hence met: of the feeder, protector, and ruler of a flock of men.shepherd
καλόςkalosgoodκαλόςadjective, nominative, singular, masculine — “good”, the subject formG2570beautiful, as an outward sign of the inward good, noble, honorable character; good, worthy, honorable, noble, and seen to be so.This verse uses “good”.the good
ψυχὴνpsuchēnlifeψυχή (psuchē)noun, accusative, singular, feminine — “life”, the object formG5590(a) the vital breath, breath of life, (b) the human soul, (c) the soul as the seat of affections and will, (d) the self, (e) a human person, an individual.This verse uses “life”.life
τίθησινtithēsinto placeτίθημι (tithēmi)verb, present active indicative, 3rd person singular — “to place”, an ongoing or repeated actionG5087I put, place, lay, set, fix, establish.This verse uses “place”.
ὑπὲρhuperforὑπέρpreposition — “for”G5228gen: in behalf of; acc: above.for
κἂνkanandκἄνadverb — “and”G2579Strong’s files this form under G1437 (ἐάν, denote).though
ἀποθάνῃapothanēhe were deadἀποθνῄσκω (apothnēskō)verb, aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular — “he were dead”, a single actionG599I am dying, am about to die, wither, decay.he were dead
ζήσεταιzēsetaiyet shall he liveζάω (zaō)verb, future middle indicative, 3rd person singular — “yet shall he live”, an action still aheadG2198I live, am alive.yet shall he live
ὁδὸςhodoswayὁδόςnoun, nominative, singular, feminine — “way”, the subject formG3598a way, road, journey, path.the way
ἀλήθειαalētheiatruthἀλήθειαnoun, nominative, singular, feminine — “truth”, the subject formG225truth, but not merely truth as spoken; truth of idea, reality, sincerity, truth in the moral sphere, divine truth revealed to man, straightforwardness.the truth
οὐδεὶςoudeisno manοὐδείςadjective, nominative, singular, masculine — “no man”, the subject formG3762no one, none, nothing.no man
πατέραpateraFatherπατήρ (patēr)noun, accusative, singular, masculine — “Father”, the object formG3962father, (Heavenly) Father, ancestor, elder, senior.This verse uses “father”.the Father
ἀληθινήalēthinētrueἀληθινός (alēthinos)adjective, nominative, singular, feminine — “true”, the subject formG228true (lit: made of truth), real, genuine.This verse uses “true”.
γεωργόςgeōrgoshusbandmanγεωργόςnoun, nominative, singular, masculine — “husbandman”, the subject formG1092a worker of the soil, husbandman, farmer, farm-laborer, vine-dresser.This verse uses “husbandman”.the husbandman
ἈμὴνamēnVerilyἀμήνparticle — “Verily”G281verily, truly, amen; at the end of sentences may be paraphrased by: So let it be.This verse uses “verily”.Verily
ὑμῖνhuminunto youσύ (su)personal pronoun, dative, plural — “unto you”, the to- or for-formG4771you.unto you
ἈβραὰμabraamAbrahamἈβραάμnoun, accusative, singular, masculine — “Abraham”, the object formG11Abraham, progenitor of the Hebrew race.Abraham
γενέσθαιgenesthaito beγίνομαι (ginomai)verb, aorist middle infinitive — “to be”, a single actionG1096I come into being, am born, become, come about, happen.was
ἦρανērantook they upαἴρω (airō)verb, aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural — “took they up”, a single actionG142I raise, lift up, take away, remove.took they up
λίθουςlithousstonesλίθος (lithos)noun, accusative, plural, masculine — “stones”, the object formG3037a stone; met: of Jesus as the chief stone in a building.stones
ἵναhinatoἵναconjunction — “to”G2443in order that, so that.to
βάλωσινbalōsincastβάλλω (ballō)verb, aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural — “cast”, a single actionG906(a) I cast, throw, rush, (b) often, in the weaker sense: I place, put, drop.This verse uses “cast”.cast
ἐπ’epatἐπί (epi)preposition — “at”G1909on, to, against, on the basis of, at.at
ἐκρύβηekrubēhid himselfκρύπτω (kruptō)verb, aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular — “hid himself”, a single actionG2928I hide, conceal, lay up.hid himself
ἐκekout ofἐκpreposition — “out of”G1537from out, out from among, from, suggesting from the interior outwards.out of
ἱεροῦhierousacredἱερός (hierós)adjective, genitive, singular, neuter — “sacred”, the of-formG2413sacred, holy, set apart.This verse uses “sacred”.Strong’s files this form under G2411 (ἱερόν).the temple
διελθὼνdielthōngoingδιέρχομαι (dierchomai)verb, second aorist active participle, nominative, singular, masculine — “going”, a single actionG1330I pass through, spread (as a report).going
μέσουmesoumidstμέσος (mesos)adjective, genitive, singular, neuter — “midst”, the of-formG3319middle, in the middle, between, in the midst of.the midst
παρῆγενparēgenpassed byπαράγω (paragō)verb, imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular — “passed by”, an ongoing action in the pastG3855I pass by, depart, pass away.passed by
οὕτωςhoutōsthusοὕτω (houtō)adverb — “thus”G3779thus, so, in this manner.This verse uses “thus”.
ἀπεκρίθησανapekrithēsanThey answeredἀποκρίνομαι (apokrinomai)verb, aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural — “They answered”, a single actionG611I answer, reply, take up the conversation.They answered
ΝαζωραῖονnazōraionNazareneΝαζωραῖος (nazōraios)noun, accusative, singular, masculine — “Nazarene”, the object formG3480a Nazarene, an inhabitant of Nazareth.
εἱστήκειheistēkeistoodἵστημι (histēmi)verb, pluperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular — “stood”, a completed action before another past momentG2476trans: (a) I make to stand, place, set up, establish, appoint; mid: I place myself, stand, (b) I set in balance, weigh; intrans: (c) I stand, stand by, stand still; met: I stand ready, stand firm, am steadfast.stood
παραδιδοὺςparadidousto deliverπαραδίδωμι (paradidōmi)verb, present active participle, nominative, singular, masculine — “to deliver”, an ongoing or repeated actionG3860I hand over, pledge, hand down, deliver, commit, commend, betray, abandon.This verse uses “deliver”.
μετ’metwithμετά (meta)preposition — “with”G3326(a) gen: with, in company with, (b) acc: (1) behind, beyond, after, of place, (2) after, of time, with nouns, neut. of adjectives.This verse uses “with”.
ἔργουergouworkἔργον (ergon)noun, genitive, singular, neuter — “work”, the of-formG2041work, task, employment; a deed, action; that which is wrought or made, a work.This verse uses “work”.work
λιθάζομένlithazomento stoneλιθάζω (lithazō)verb, present active indicative, 1st person plural — “to stone”, an ongoing or repeated actionG3034I stone, pelt with stones.
βλασφημίαςblasphēmiasblasphemyβλασφημία (blasphēmia)noun, genitive, singular, feminine — “blasphemy”, the of-formG988abusive or scurrilous language, blasphemy.This verse uses “blasphemy”.
ἄνθρωποςanthrōposa manἄνθρωποςnoun, nominative, singular, masculine — “a man”, the subject formG444a man, one of the human race.This verse uses “a man”.a man
ποιεῖςpoieismakestποιέω (poieō)verb, present active indicative, 2nd person singular — “makest”, an ongoing or repeated actionG4160(a) I make, manufacture, construct, (b) I do, act, cause.makest
σεαυτὸνseautonyourselfσεαυτοῦ (seautoû)personal pronoun, accusative, singular, masculine — “yourself”, the object formG4572Strong’s files this form under G4771 (σύ).thyself
θεόνtheonGodθεός (theos)noun, accusative, singular, masculine — “God”, the object formG2316(a) God, (b) a god, generally.This verse uses “God”.God
The I AM statements of Jesus are the sayings in the Gospel of John where Jesus says ἐγώ εἰμι, “I am.” Seven have a predicate: the bread of life (John 6:35John 6:35 · King James VersionAnd Jesus said unto them, I am the bread of life: he that cometh to me shall never hunger; and he that believeth on me shall never thirst.John 6:35 · King James VersionOpen source), the light of the world (John 8:12John 8:12 · King James VersionThen spake Jesus again unto them, saying, I am the light of the world: he that followeth me shall not walk in darkness, but shall have the light of life.John 8:12 · King James VersionOpen source), the door (John 10:9John 10:9 · King James VersionI am the door: by me if any man enter in, he shall be saved, and shall go in and out, and find pasture.John 10:9 · King James VersionOpen source), the good shepherd (John 10:11John 10:11 · King James VersionI am the good shepherd: the good shepherd giveth his life for the sheep.John 10:11 · King James VersionOpen source), the resurrection and the life (John 11:25John 11:25 · King James VersionJesus said unto her, I am the resurrection, and the life: he that believeth in me, though he were dead, yet shall he live:John 11:25 · King James VersionOpen source), the way, the truth, and the life (John 14:6John 14:6 · King James VersionJesus saith unto him, I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto the Father, but by me.John 14:6 · King James VersionOpen source), and the true vine (John 15:1John 15:1 · King James VersionI am the true vine, and my Father is the husbandman.John 15:1 · King James VersionOpen source). In others Jesus says “I am” with no predicate, most famously “Before Abraham was, I am” in John 8:58John 8:58 · King James VersionJesus said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Before Abraham was, I am.John 8:58 · King James VersionOpen source. This page prints all of them with the Old Testament “I am” sayings of the LORD, 34 verses.
Key Points
ἐγώ is “I” (Strong’s G1473) and εἰμι is “I am” (G1510). Greek does not need ἐγώ for “I am,” so the pronoun adds emphasis. (1)
The seven sayings with a predicate are all in John, in chapters 6, 8, 10, 11, 14, and 15.
In John 8:58John 8:58 · King James VersionJesus said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Before Abraham was, I am.John 8:58 · King James VersionOpen source Jesus says, “Before Abraham was, I am,” and in John 8:59John 8:59 · King James VersionThen took they up stones to cast at him: but Jesus hid himself, and went out of the temple, going through the midst of them, and so passed by.John 8:59 · King James VersionOpen source the hearers take up stones to cast at him.
In John 18:5–6John 18:5 · King James VersionThey answered him, Jesus of Nazareth. Jesus saith unto them, I am he. And Judas also, which betrayed him, stood with them.John 18:5 · King James VersionOpen source, when Jesus answers “I am he,” the soldiers “went backward, and fell to the ground.” The King James adds “he” in italics; the Greek is ἐγώ εἰμι.
God names himself “I AM THAT I AM” in Exodus 3:14Exodus 3:14 · King James VersionAnd God said unto Moses, I AM THAT I AM: and he said, Thus shalt thou say unto the children of Israel, I AM hath sent me unto you.Exodus 3:14 · King James VersionOpen source. In Isaiah the LORD says “I am he” (Isaiah 43:10Isaiah 43:10 · King James VersionYe are my witnesses, saith the LORD, and my servant whom I have chosen: that ye may know and believe me, and understand that I am he: before me there was no God formed, neither shall there be after me.Isaiah 43:10 · King James VersionOpen source); the Greek Old Testament there reads ἐγώ εἰμι.
John 13:19John 13:19 · King James VersionNow I tell you before it come, that, when it is come to pass, ye may believe that I am he.John 13:19 · King James VersionOpen source, “that, when it is come to pass, ye may believe that I am he,” echoes Isaiah 43:10Isaiah 43:10 · King James VersionYe are my witnesses, saith the LORD, and my servant whom I have chosen: that ye may know and believe me, and understand that I am he: before me there was no God formed, neither shall there be after me.Isaiah 43:10 · King James VersionOpen source, “that ye may know and believe me, and understand that I am he.”
I am the living bread which came down from heaven: if any man eat of this bread, he shall live for ever: and the bread that I will give is my flesh, which I will give for the life of the world.
Then spake Jesus again unto them, saying, I am the light of the world: he that followeth me shall not walk in darkness, but shall have the light of life.
Then said Jesus unto them, When ye have lifted up the Son of man, then shall ye know that I am he, and that I do nothing of myself; but as my Father hath taught me, I speak these things.
See now that I, even I, am he, and there is no god with me: I kill, and I make alive; I wound, and I heal: neither is there any that can deliver out of my hand.
Ye are my witnesses, saith the LORD, and my servant whom I have chosen: that ye may know and believe me, and understand that I am he: before me there was no God formed, neither shall there be after me.
I, even I, am he that comforteth you: who art thou, that thou shouldest be afraid of a man that shall die, and of the son of man which shall be made as grass;
Therefore my people shall know my name: therefore they shall know in that day that I am he that doth speak: behold, it is I.
The Hebrew of Exodus 3:14Exodus 3:14 · King James VersionAnd God said unto Moses, I AM THAT I AM: and he said, Thus shalt thou say unto the children of Israel, I AM hath sent me unto you.Exodus 3:14 · King James VersionOpen source is the verb “to be,” and Exodus 3:15Exodus 3:15 · King James VersionAnd God said moreover unto Moses, Thus shalt thou say unto the children of Israel, The LORD God of your fathers, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob, hath sent me unto you: this is my name for ever, and this is my memorial unto all generations.Exodus 3:15 · King James VersionOpen source follows it with the divine name. See What Is the Tetragrammaton?
Frequently Asked Questions
What Are the Seven I AM Statements?
Bread of life, light of the world, door, good shepherd, resurrection and the life, the way, the truth, and the life, and the true vine.
Why Did the Crowd Try to Stone Jesus in John 8:59?
The text says only that they took up stones. In John 10:33John 10:33 · King James VersionThe Jews answered him, saying, For a good work we stone thee not; but for blasphemy; and because that thou, being a man, makest thyself God.John 10:33 · King James VersionOpen source, after another saying, they say it is “because that thou, being a man, makest thyself God.” How Jesus existed before Abraham is on Did Jesus Exist Before He Was Born?
Book of Exodus, 3:14Exodus 3:14 · King James VersionAnd God said unto Moses, I AM THAT I AM: and he said, Thus shalt thou say unto the children of Israel, I AM hath sent me unto you.Exodus 3:14 · King James VersionOpen source. King James Version
Book of Isaiah, 41:4; 43:10; 43:25; 46:4; 48:12Isaiah 41:4 · King James VersionWho hath wrought and done it, calling the generations from the beginning? I the LORD, the first, and with the last; I am he.Isaiah 41:4 · King James VersionOpen source. King James Version
See Also
The Names and Titles of Jesus — Son of God, Son of Man, Lord, the Word, Alpha and Omega, Emmanuel, Lamb of God, Christ, Lion of Judah, and the names in Isaiah 9:6, with the Greek and Hebrew, every King James verse, and the titles the Old Testament gives the LORD.
Did Jesus Really Exist? — Yes. Jesus of Nazareth was crucified under Pontius Pilate. Paul, the Gospels, Tacitus, and Josephus all place him there, and a skeptic who rejects the resurrection still says the man was real.
What Do Non-Christian Sources Say About Jesus? — Tacitus, Josephus, Pliny, and later hostile writers name Jesus or the Christ his followers worshipped. Each notice is early or hostile. None of them proves the resurrection.
Cherubim and Seraphim — The cherubim of Ezekiel 1 and 10, the seraphim of Isaiah 6, and the four beasts around the throne in Revelation 4, in the King James Version, with what each passage says they look like and do.
Is God Real? — Is God real? Christians say yes. The question does God exist is the same question: contingency, moral life, and a world fit for life, with the strongest atheist replies.
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