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King James Version

Romans 9:23

In Romans 9 of Romans.

And that he might make known the riches of his glory on the vessels of mercy, which he had afore prepared unto glory,

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καὶkaiAndκαίconjunction — “And”G2532and, even, also, namely.This verse uses “and”.Andἵναhinathatἵναconjunction — “that”G2443in order that, so that.thatγνωρίσῃgnōrisēhe might make knownγνωρίζω (gnōrizō)verb, aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular — “he might make known”, a single actionG1107I make known, declare, know, discover.This verse uses “make known”.he might make knownτὸνtontheὁ (ho)article, accusative, singular, masculine — “the”, the object formG3588the, the definite article.πλοῦτονploutonrichesπλοῦτος (ploutos)noun, accusative, singular, masculine — “riches”, the object formG4149riches, wealth, abundance, materially or spiritually.This verse uses “riches”.the richesτῆςtēstheὁ (ho)article, genitive, singular, feminine — “the”, the of-formG3588the, the definite article.δόξηςdoxēsgloryδόξα (doxa)noun, genitive, singular, feminine — “glory”, the of-formG1391honor, renown; glory, an especially divine quality, the unspoken manifestation of God, splendor.gloryαὐτοῦautouheαὐτός (autos)personal pronoun, genitive, singular, masculine — “he”, the of-formG846he, she, it, they, them, same.ἐπὶepionἐπίpreposition — “on”G1909on, to, against, on the basis of, at.onσκεύηskeuēvesselsσκεῦος (skeuos)noun, accusative, plural, neuter — “vessels”, the object formG4632a vessel to contain liquid; a vessel of mercy or wrath; any instrument by which anything is done; a household utensil; of ships: tackle.the vesselsἐλέουςeleousof mercyἔλεος (eleos)noun, genitive, singular, neuter — “of mercy”, the of-formG1656pity, mercy, compassion.This verse uses “mercy”.of mercyἃhawhichὅς (hos)relative pronoun, accusative, plural, neuter — “which”, the object formG3739who, which, what, that.This verse uses “which”.whichπροητοίμασενproētoimasenhe had afore preparedπροετοιμάζω (proetoimazō)verb, aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular — “he had afore prepared”, a single actionG4282I prepare or appoint beforehand, predestine.he had afore preparedεἰςeisuntoεἰςpreposition — “unto”G1519into, in, unto, to, upon, towards, for, among.untoδόξανdoxangloryδόξα (doxa)noun, accusative, singular, feminine — “glory”, the object formG1391honor, renown; glory, an especially divine quality, the unspoken manifestation of God, splendor.glory

Literal (Young’s Literal Translation)

and that He might make known the riches of His glory on vessels of kindness, that He before prepared for glory, whom also He did call — us —

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American Standard Version (1901)

and that he might make known the riches of his glory upon vessels of mercy, which he afore prepared unto glory,

Young’s Literal Translation

and that He might make known the riches of His glory on vessels of kindness, that He before prepared for glory, whom also He did call — us —

World English Bible

and that he might make known the riches of his glory on vessels of mercy, which he prepared beforehand for glory—

Darby Translation

and that he might make known the riches of his glory upon vessels of mercy, which he had before prepared for glory,

Douay-Rheims

That he might shew the riches of his glory on the vessels of mercy, which he hath prepared unto glory?

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The King James Version (1769) is in the public domain in the United States.