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King James Version

Luke 22:34

In Luke 22 of Luke.

And he said, I tell thee, Peter, the cock shall not crow this day, before that thou shalt thrice deny that thou knowest me.

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The KJV’s Greek text (Textus Receptus) does not include “until” (ἕως) before three times here. The KJV’s Greek text (Textus Receptus) adds “not” (μή) before may crow here. The KJV’s Greek text (Textus Receptus) adds “before or” (πρὶν) before three times here. The KJV’s Greek text (Textus Receptus) adds “not” (μή) before know here. The KJV’s Greek text (Textus Receptus) word order differs here.

ὁhotheὁarticle, nominative, singular, masculine — “the”, the subject formG3588the, the definite article.δὲdeAndδέconjunction — “And”G1161a weak adversative particle, generally placed second in its clause; but, on the other hand, and.This verse uses “and”.Andεἶπενeipento sayλέγω (légō)Greek uses a different stem for this verb’s past forms.verb, aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular — “to say”, a single actionG3004(denoting speech in progress), (a) I say, speak; I mean, mention, tell, (b) I call, name, especially in the pass., (c) I tell, command.This verse uses “say”.Strong’s files this form under G2036 (ἔπω, speak/say).he saidΛέγωlegōI tellλέγωverb, present active indicative, 1st person singular — “I tell”, an ongoing or repeated actionG3004(denoting speech in progress), (a) I say, speak; I mean, mention, tell, (b) I call, name, especially in the pass., (c) I tell, command.I tellσοιsoitheeσύ (su)personal pronoun, dative, singular — “thee”, the to- or for-formG4771you.theeΠέτρεpetrePeterΠέτρος (petros)noun, vocative, singular, masculine — “Peter”, the calling formG4074Peter, a Greek name meaning "rock".Peterοὐounoοὐadverb — “no”G3756no, not.φωνήσειphōnēseishallφωνέω (phōneō)verb, future active indicative, 3rd person singular — “shall”, an action still aheadG5455I give forth a sound, hence: (a) of a cock: I crow, (b) of men: I shout, (c) trans: I call (to myself), summon; I invite, address.shallσήμερονsēmeronthis dayσήμερονadverb — “this day”G4594today, now.this dayἀλέκτωρalektōrroosterἀλέκτωρnoun, nominative, singular, masculine — “rooster”, the subject formG220a cock, rooster.This verse uses “rooster”.ἕωςheōsbefore thatἕωςconjunction — “before that”G2193(a) conj: until, (b) prep: as far as, up to, as much as, until.before thatτρίςtristhriceτρίςadverb — “thrice”G5151three times.thriceμεmeIἐγώ (egṓ)personal pronoun, accusative, singular — “I”, the object formG1473I, the first-person pronoun.Strong’s files this form under G3165 (μέ).meἀπαρνήσῃaparnēsēto denyἀπαρνέομαι (aparneomai)verb, aorist middle subjunctive, 2nd person singular — “to deny”, a single actionG533I deny, disown, repudiate (either another person or myself), disregard.This verse uses “deny”.εἰδέναιeidenaito perceiveοἶδα (oida)verb, perfect active infinitive — “to perceive”, a completed action with a present resultG6063to perceive

Textus Receptus Words Not in the SBL Text

μήmēthat thouμήnegative particle — “that thou”G3361not, lest.πρὶνprinbefore orπρίνpreposition — “before or”G4250formerly, before.This verse uses “before”.μήmēnotμήnegative particle — “not”G3361not, lest.This verse uses “not”.

Literal (Young’s Literal Translation)

and he said, 'I say to thee, Peter, a cock shall not crow to-day, before thrice thou mayest disown knowing me.'

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American Standard Version (1901)

And he said, I tell thee, Peter, the cock shall not crow this day, until thou shalt thrice deny that thou knowest me.

Young’s Literal Translation

and he said, 'I say to thee, Peter, a cock shall not crow to-day, before thrice thou mayest disown knowing me.'

World English Bible

He said, “ I tell you , Peter , the rooster will by no means crow today until you deny that you know me three times .”

Darby Translation

And he said, I tell thee, Peter, [the] cock shall not crow to-day before that thou shalt thrice deny that thou knowest me.

Douay-Rheims

And he said: I say to thee, Peter, the cock shall not crow this day, till thou thrice deniest that thou knowest me. And he said to them:

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The King James Version (1769) is in the public domain in the United States.