And he said unto them, Ye know how that it is an unlawful thing for a man that is a Jew to keep company, or come unto one of another nation; but God hath shewed me that I should not call any man common or unclean.
ἔφηephēhe saidφημί (phēmi)Greek uses a different stem for this verb’s past forms.verb, imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular — “he said”, an ongoing action in the pastG5346I say, declare.he saidτεteandτέconjunction — “and”G5037and, both.This verse uses “and”.πρὸςprosuntoπρόςpreposition — “unto”G4314to, towards, with.untoαὐτούςautousthemαὐτός (autos)personal pronoun, accusative, plural, masculine — “them”, the object formG846he, she, it, they, them, same.This verse uses “them”.themὙμεῖςhumeisYeσύ (su)personal pronoun, nominative, plural — “Ye”, the subject formG4771you.Yeἐπίστασθεepistastheknowἐπίσταμαι (epistamai)verb, present middle indicative, 2nd person plural — “know”, an ongoing or repeated actionG1987I know, know of, understand.This verse uses “know”.knowὡςhōshowὡςadverb — “how”G5613as, like as, about, as it were, according as, how, when, while, as soon as, so that.This verse uses “how”.howἀθέμιτόνathemitonan unlawful thingἀθέμιτος (athemitos)adjective, nominative, singular, neuter — “an unlawful thing”, the subject formG111illegal, unlawful, criminal, lawless.This verse uses “unlawful”.an unlawful thingἐστινestinto beεἰμί (eimi)verb, present active indicative, 3rd person singular — “to be”, an ongoing or repeated actionG1510I am, exist.ἀνδρὶandrifor a manἀνήρ (anēr)noun, dative, singular, masculine — “for a man”, the to- or for-formG435a male human being; a man, husband.This verse uses “a man”.for a manἸουδαίῳioudaiōthat is a JewἸουδαῖος (ioudaios)adjective, dative, singular, masculine — “that is a Jew”, the to- or for-formG2453Jewish.that is a Jewκολλᾶσθαιkollasthaito keep companyκολλάομαι (kollaomai)verb, present passive infinitive — “to keep company”, an ongoing or repeated actionG2853(lit: I glue); hence: mid. and pass: I join myself closely, cleave, adhere (to), I keep company (with), of friendly intercourse.to keep companyἢēorἤconjunction — “or”G2228or, than.orπροσέρχεσθαιproserchesthaito come untoπροσέρχομαι (proserchomai)verb, present middle infinitive — “to come unto”, an ongoing or repeated actionG4334I come up to, come to, come near (to), approach, consent (to).come untoἀλλοφύλῳallophulōone of another nationἀλλόφυλος (allophulos)adjective, dative, singular, masculine — “one of another nation”, the to- or for-formG246foreign, of another tribe or race.one of another nationκἀμοὶkamoiand Iκἀγώ (kagṓ)personal pronoun, dative, singular — “and I”, the to- or for-formG2504Strong’s files this form under G2532 (καί).butὁhotheὁarticle, nominative, singular, masculine — “the”, the subject formG3588the, the definite article.θεὸςtheosGodθεόςnoun, nominative, singular, masculine — “God”, the subject formG2316(a) God, (b) a god, generally.This verse uses “God”.Godἔδειξενedeixenhath shewedδείκνυμι (deiknumi)verb, aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular — “hath shewed”, a single actionG1166I point out, show, exhibit; met: I teach, demonstrate, make known.hath shewedμηδέναmēdenathat I should notμηδείς (mēdeis)adjective, accusative, singular, masculine — “that I should not”, the object formG3367no one, none, nothing.that I should notκοινὸνkoinoncommonκοινός (koinos)adjective, accusative, singular, masculine — “common”, the object formG2839(a) common, shared, (b) Hebraistic use: profane; dirty, unclean, unwashed.This verse uses “common”.commonἢēorἤconjunction — “or”G2228or, than.orἀκάθαρτονakathartonuncleanἀκάθαρτος (akathartos)adjective, accusative, singular, masculine — “unclean”, the object formG169unclean, impure.This verse uses “unclean”.uncleanλέγεινlegeinto speakλέγω (legō)verb, present active infinitive — “to speak”, an ongoing or repeated actionG3004(denoting speech in progress), (a) I say, speak; I mean, mention, tell, (b) I call, name, especially in the pass., (c) I tell, command.This verse uses “speak”.ἄνθρωπονanthrōpona humanἄνθρωπος (anthrōpos)noun, accusative, singular, masculine — “a human”, the object formG444a man, one of the human race.
Literal (Young’s Literal Translation)
And he said unto them, 'Ye know how it is unlawful for a man, a Jew, to keep company with, or to come unto, one of another race, but to me God did shew to call no man common or unclean;
Compare Public-Domain Translations
The King James Version remains the text of this page and the canonical URL.
American Standard Version (1901)
and he said unto them, Ye yourselves know how it is an unlawful thing for a man that is a Jew to join himself or come unto one of another nation; and yet unto me hath God showed that I should not call any man common or unclean:
Young’s Literal Translation
And he said unto them, 'Ye know how it is unlawful for a man, a Jew, to keep company with, or to come unto, one of another race, but to me God did shew to call no man common or unclean;
World English Bible
He said to them, “You yourselves know how it is an unlawful thing for a man who is a Jew to join himself or come to one of another nation, but God has shown me that I shouldn’t call any man unholy or unclean.
Darby Translation
And he said to them, Ye know how it is unlawful for a Jew to be joined or come to one of a strange race, and to me God has shewn to call no man common or unclean.
Douay-Rheims
And he said to them: You know how abominable it is for a man that is a Jew, to keep company or to come unto one of another nation: but God hath shewed to me, to call no man common or unclean.
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