ΣπούδασονspoudasonDo thy diligenceσπουδάζω (spoudazō)verb, aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular — “Do thy diligence”, a single actionG4704I hasten, am eager, am zealous.Do thy diligenceπρὸprobeforeπρόpreposition — “before”G4253(a) of place: before, in front of, (b) of time: before, earlier than.beforeχειμῶνοςcheimōnoswinterχειμών (cheimōn)noun, genitive, singular, masculine — “winter”, the of-formG5494a storm, tempest; winter, the rainy season.winterἐλθεῖνeltheinto comeἔρχομαι (erchomai)Greek uses a different stem for this verb’s past forms.verb, aorist active infinitive — “to come”, a single actionG2064I come, go.Ἀσπάζεταίaspazetaigreetethἀσπάζομαι (aspazomai)verb, present middle indicative, 3rd person singular — “greeteth”, an ongoing or repeated actionG782I greet, salute, pay my respects to, welcome.greetethσεsetheeσύ (su)personal pronoun, accusative, singular — “thee”, the object formG4771you.theeΕὔβουλοςeuboulosEubulusΕὔβουλοςnoun, nominative, singular, masculine — “Eubulus”, the subject formG2103Eubulus, a Christian with Paul in Rome.καὶkaiandκαίconjunction — “and”G2532and, even, also, namely.This verse uses “and”.andΠούδηςpoudēsPudensΠούδηςnoun, nominative, singular, masculine — “Pudens”, the subject formG4227Pudens, a Christian man in Rome.Pudensκαὶkaiandκαίconjunction — “and”G2532and, even, also, namely.This verse uses “and”.andΛίνοςlinosLinusΛίνοςnoun, nominative, singular, masculine — “Linus”, the subject formG3044Linus, a Christian in Rome.Linusκαὶkaiandκαίconjunction — “and”G2532and, even, also, namely.This verse uses “and”.andΚλαυδίαklaudiaClaudiaΚλαυδίαnoun, nominative, singular, feminine — “Claudia”, the subject formG2803Claudia, a Christian woman in Rome; probably a freedwoman of the imperial household.Claudiaκαὶkaiandκαίconjunction — “and”G2532and, even, also, namely.This verse uses “and”.andοἱhoitheὁ (ho)article, nominative, plural, masculine — “the”, the subject formG3588the, the definite article.ἀδελφοὶadelphoibrethrenἀδελφός (adelphos)noun, nominative, plural, masculine — “brethren”, the subject formG80a brother, member of the same religious community, especially a fellow-Christian.the brethrenπάντεςpantesallπᾶς (pas)adjective, nominative, plural, masculine — “all”, the subject formG3956all, the whole, every kind of.This verse uses “all”.
Literal (Young’s Literal Translation)
be diligent to come before winter. Salute thee doth Eubulus, and Pudens, and Linus, and Claudia, and all the brethren.
Compare Public-Domain Translations
The King James Version remains the text of this page and the canonical URL.
American Standard Version (1901)
Give diligence to come before winter. Eubulus saluteth thee, and Pudens, and Linus, and Claudia, and all the brethren.
Young’s Literal Translation
be diligent to come before winter. Salute thee doth Eubulus, and Pudens, and Linus, and Claudia, and all the brethren.
World English Bible
Be diligent to come before winter. Eubulus salutes you, as do Pudens, Linus, Claudia, and all the brothers.
Darby Translation
Use diligence to come before winter. Eubulus salutes thee, and Pudens, and Linus, and Claudia, and the brethren all.
Douay-Rheims
Make haste to come before winter Eubulus and Pudens, and Linus and Claudia, and all the brethren, salute thee.
Other Translations and Links
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The King James Version (1769) is in the public domain in the United States.
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