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King James Version

Proverbs 4:23

In Proverbs 4 of Proverbs.

Keep thy heart with all diligence; for out of it are the issues of life.

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Hebrew

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מִֽכָּלmikalfrom allכֹּלpreposition, noun, common, masculine, singular, construct — “from all”, the of-form, joined to the next wordH3605properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)(in) all (manner, (ye)), altogether, any (manner), enough, every (one, place, thing), howsoever, as many as, (no-) thing, ought, whatsoever, (the) whole, whoso(-ever).מִ֭שְׁמָרmishmarguardמִשְׁמָרnoun, common, masculine, singular, absolute — “guard”, the ordinary formH4929a guard (the man, the post or the prison); a deposit (figuratively); also (as observed) a usage (abstractly), or an example (concretely)diligence, guard, office, prison, ward, watch.נְצֹ֣רnetsorbesiegedנָצַרverb, qal, imperative, 2nd person, masculine, singular — “besieged”, a commandH5341to guard, in a good sense (to protect, maintain, obey, etc.) or a bad one (to conceal, etc.)besieged, hidden thing, keep(-er, -ing), monument, observe, preserve(-r), subtil, watcher(-man).לִבֶּ֑ךָlibekhacomfortablyלֵבnoun, common, masculine, singular, construct, suffix, pronominal, 2nd person, masculine, singular — “comfortably”, the of-form, joined to the next wordH3820the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything[phrase] care for, comfortably, consent, [idiom] considered, courag(-eous), friend(-ly), ((broken-), (hard-), (merry-), (stiff-), (stout-), double) heart(-ed), [idiom] heed, [idiom] I, kindly, midst, mind(-ed), [idiom] regard(-ed), [idiom]…כִּֽיkiassuredכִּיconjunction — “assured”H3588(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexedand, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-) though, + til…מִ֝מֶּ֗נּוּmimenvfromמִןpreposition, suffix, pronominal, 1st person, common, plural — “from”H4480properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many sensesabove, after, among, at, because of, by (reason of), from (among), in, [idiom] neither, [idiom] nor, (out) of, over, since, [idiom] then, through, [idiom] whether, with.תּוֹצְא֥וֹתtotseotborderתּוֹצָאָהnoun, common, feminine, plural, construct — “border”, the of-form, joined to the next wordH8444(only in plural collective) exit, i.e. (geographical) boundary, or (figuratively) deliverance, (actively) sourceborder(-s), going(-s) forth (out), issues, outgoings.חַיִּֽיםchayimlifeחַיnoun, common, masculine, plural, absolute — “life”, the ordinary formH2416alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or living thing), whether literally or figuratively[phrase] age, alive, appetite, (wild) beast, company, congregation, life(-time), live(-ly), living (creature, thing), maintenance, [phrase] merry, multitude, [phrase] (be) old, quick, raw, running, springing, troop.

Jewish translation (JPS 1917)

Above all that thou guardest keep thy heart; for out of it are the issues of life.

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American Standard Version (1901)

Keep thy heart with all diligence; For out of it are the issues of life.

Young’s Literal Translation

Above every charge keep thy heart, For out of it [are] the outgoings of life.

World English Bible

Keep your heart with all diligence, for out of it is the wellspring of life.

Darby Translation

Keep thy heart more than anything that is guarded; for out of it are the issues of life.

Douay-Rheims

With all watchfulness keep thy heart, because life issueth out from it.

Jewish Publication Society (1917)

Above all that thou guardest keep thy heart; for out of it are the issues of life.

Brenton’s Septuagint (1851), English

Keep thine heart with the utmost care; for out of these are the issues of life.

Septuagint (Brenton’s Greek, 1851)

Πάσῃ φυλακῇ τήρει σὴν καρδίαν, ἐκ γὰρ τούτων ἔξοδοι ζωῆς.

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Jewish texts of this verse

New Testament Fulfillment and Connections

See Also

  • Luke 6:45Luke 6:45 · King James VersionA good man out of the good treasure of his heart bringeth forth that which is good; and an evil man out of the evil treasure of his heart bringeth forth that which is evil: for of the abundance of the heart his mouth speaketh.Luke 6:45 · King James VersionOpen the Source

    A good man out of the good treasure of his heart bringeth forth that which is good; and an evil man out of the evil treasure of his heart bringeth forth that which is evil: for of the abundance of the heart his mouth speaketh.

  • Matthew 12:34–35Matthew 12:34 · King James VersionO generation of vipers, how can ye, being evil, speak good things? for out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaketh.Matthew 12:34 · King James VersionOpen the Source

    O generation of vipers, how can ye, being evil, speak good things? for out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaketh.

  • Mark 7:21–23Mark 7:21 · King James VersionFor from within, out of the heart of men, proceed evil thoughts, adulteries, fornications, murders,Mark 7:21 · King James VersionOpen the Source

    For from within, out of the heart of men, proceed evil thoughts, adulteries, fornications, murders,

  • Matthew 15:19Matthew 15:19 · King James VersionFor out of the heart proceed evil thoughts, murders, adulteries, fornications, thefts, false witness, blasphemies:Matthew 15:19 · King James VersionOpen the Source

    For out of the heart proceed evil thoughts, murders, adulteries, fornications, thefts, false witness, blasphemies:

  • Mark 14:38Mark 14:38 · King James VersionWatch ye and pray, lest ye enter into temptation. The spirit truly is ready, but the flesh is weak.Mark 14:38 · King James VersionOpen the Source

    Watch ye and pray, lest ye enter into temptation. The spirit truly is ready, but the flesh is weak.

  • James 1:14–15James 1:14 · King James VersionBut every man is tempted, when he is drawn away of his own lust, and enticed.James 1:14 · King James VersionOpen the Source

    But every man is tempted, when he is drawn away of his own lust, and enticed.

  • Hebrews 12:15Hebrews 12:15 · King James VersionLooking diligently lest any man fail of the grace of God; lest any root of bitterness springing up trouble you, and thereby many be defiled;Hebrews 12:15 · King James VersionOpen the Source

    Looking diligently lest any man fail of the grace of God; lest any root of bitterness springing up trouble you, and thereby many be defiled;

  • Matthew 6:21Matthew 6:21 · King James VersionFor where your treasure is, there will your heart be also.Matthew 6:21 · King James VersionOpen the Source

    For where your treasure is, there will your heart be also.

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The King James Version (1769) is in the public domain in the United States.