And he said unto them, Go. And when they were come out, they went into the herd of swine: and, behold, the whole herd of swine ran violently down a steep place into the sea, and perished in the waters.
The KJV’s Greek text (Textus Receptus) does not include “the pigs” (τοὺς χοίρους,) before and here. The KJV’s Greek text (Textus Receptus) adds “herd the of pigs” (ἀγέλην τῶν χοίρων) before and here. The KJV’s Greek text (Textus Receptus) adds “of the of pigs” (τῶν χοίρων) before down here. The KJV’s Greek text (Textus Receptus) adds “the” (τὴν) before sea here. The KJV’s Greek text (Textus Receptus) word order differs here.
καὶkaiAndκαίconjunction — “And”G2532and, even, also, namely.This verse uses “and”.Andεἶπενeipento sayλέγω (légō)Greek uses a different stem for this verb’s past forms.verb, aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular — “to say”, a single actionG3004(denoting speech in progress), (a) I say, speak; I mean, mention, tell, (b) I call, name, especially in the pass., (c) I tell, command.This verse uses “say”.Strong’s files this form under G2036 (ἔπω, speak/say).he saidαὐτοῖςautoisunto themαὐτός (autos)personal pronoun, dative, plural, masculine — “unto them”, the to- or for-formG846he, she, it, they, them, same.This verse uses “them”.unto themὙπάγετεhupageteGoὑπάγω (hupagō)verb, present active imperative, 2nd person plural — “Go”, an ongoing or repeated actionG5217I go away, depart, begone, die.Goοἱhoitheὁ (ho)article, nominative, plural, masculine — “the”, the subject formG3588the, the definite article.δὲdeAndδέconjunction — “And”G1161a weak adversative particle, generally placed second in its clause; but, on the other hand, and.This verse uses “and”.Andἐξελθόντεςexelthonteswhen they were come outἐξέρχομαι (exerchomai)Greek uses a different stem for this verb’s past forms.verb, aorist active participle, nominative, plural, masculine — “when they were come out”, a single actionG1831I go out, come out.This verse uses “come out”.when they were come outἀπῆλθονapēlthonthey wentἀπέρχομαι (aperchomai)verb, aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural — “they went”, a single actionG565I come or go away from, depart, return, arrive, go after, follow.they wentεἰςeisintoεἰςpreposition — “into”G1519into, in, unto, to, upon, towards, for, among.This verse uses “into”.intoτοὺςtoustheὁ (ho)article, accusative, plural, masculine — “the”, the object formG3588the, the definite article.χοίρουςchoirousof swineχοῖρος (choiros)noun, accusative, plural, masculine — “of swine”, the object formG5519a swine, hog, sow.of swineκαὶkaiandκαίconjunction — “and”G2532and, even, also, namely.This verse uses “and”.andἰδοὺidoubeholdἰδούparticle — “behold”G2400See! Lo! Behold! Look!.beholdὥρμησενhōrmēsenran violentlyὁρμάω (hormaō)verb, aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular — “ran violently”, a single actionG3729I rush, hasten on.ran violentlyπᾶσαpasaallπᾶς (pas)adjective, nominative, singular, feminine — “all”, the subject formG3956all, the whole, every kind of.This verse uses “all”.ἡhētheὁ (ho)article, nominative, singular, feminine — “the”, the subject formG3588the, the definite article.ἀγέληagelēherdἀγέληnoun, nominative, singular, feminine — “herd”, the subject formG34a flock, herd.This verse uses “herd”.κατὰkatadownκατάpreposition — “down”G2596gen: against, down from, throughout, by; acc: over against, among, daily, day-by-day, each day, according to, by way of.downτοῦtoutheὁ (ho)article, genitive, singular, masculine — “the”, the of-formG3588the, the definite article.κρημνοῦkrēmnoua steep placeκρημνός (krēmnos)noun, genitive, singular, masculine — “a steep place”, the of-formG2911a crag, precipice, steep bank.a steep placeεἰςeisintoεἰςpreposition — “into”G1519into, in, unto, to, upon, towards, for, among.This verse uses “into”.intoτὴνtēntheὁ (ho)article, accusative, singular, feminine — “the”, the object formG3588the, the definite article.θάλασσανthalassanseaθάλασσα (thalassa)noun, accusative, singular, feminine — “sea”, the object formG2281(a) the sea, in contrast to the land, (b) a particular sea or lake, e.g. the sea of Galilee (Tiberias), the Red Sea.the seaκαὶkaiandκαίconjunction — “and”G2532and, even, also, namely.This verse uses “and”.andἀπέθανονapethanonperishedἀποθνῄσκω (apothnēskō)verb, aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural — “perished”, a single actionG599I am dying, am about to die, wither, decay.perishedἐνeninἐνpreposition — “in”G1722in, on, among.inτοῖςtoistheὁ (ho)article, dative, plural, neuter — “the”, the to- or for-formG3588the, the definite article.ὕδασινhudasinwatersὕδωρ (hudōr)noun, dative, plural, neuter — “waters”, the to- or for-formG5204water.the waters
Textus Receptus Words Not in the SBL Text
ἀγέληνagelēnherdἀγέλη (agelē)noun, accusative, singular, feminine — “herd”, the object formG34a flock, herd.This verse uses “herd”.τῶνtōntheὁ (ho)article, accusative, plural, masculine — “the”, the object formG3588the, the definite article.χοίρωνchoirōnof swineχοῖρος (choiros)noun, accusative, plural, masculine — “of swine”, the object formG5519a swine, hog, sow.τῶνtōntheὁ (ho)article, genitive, plural, masculine — “the”, the of-formG3588the, the definite article.χοίρωνchoirōnof swineχοῖρος (choiros)noun, genitive, plural, masculine — “of swine”, the of-formG5519a swine, hog, sow.τὴνtēntheὁ (ho)article, accusative, singular, feminine — “the”, the object formG3588the, the definite article.
Literal (Young’s Literal Translation)
and he saith to them, 'Go.' And having come forth, they went to the herd of the swine, and lo, the whole herd of the swine rushed down the steep, to the sea, and died in the waters,
Compare Public-Domain Translations
The King James Version remains the text of this page and the canonical URL.
American Standard Version (1901)
And he said unto them, Go. And they came out, and went into the swine: and behold, the whole herd rushed down the steep into the sea, and perished in the waters.
Young’s Literal Translation
and he saith to them, 'Go.' And having come forth, they went to the herd of the swine, and lo, the whole herd of the swine rushed down the steep, to the sea, and died in the waters,
World English Bible
He said to them, “ Go !” They came out and went into the herd of pigs; and behold, the whole herd of pigs rushed down the cliff into the sea and died in the water.
Darby Translation
And he said to them, Go. And they, going out, departed into the herd of swine; and lo, the whole herd [of swine] rushed down the steep slope into the sea, and died in the waters.
Douay-Rheims
And he said to them: Go. But they going out went into the swine, and behold the whole herd ran violently down a steep place into the sea: and they perished in the waters.
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