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וַיִּשְׁפֹּט֙vayishpotand judgeשָׁפַטconjunction, verb, qal, sequential imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular — “and judge”, the next action in the storyH8199to judge, i.e. pronounce sentence (for or against); by implication, to vindicate or punish; by extenssion, to govern; passively, to litigate (literally or figuratively)[phrase] avenge, [idiom] that condemn, contend, defend, execute (judgment), (be a) judge(-ment), [idiom] needs, plead, reason, rule.אֶתetobject markerאֵתparticle, direct object marker — “object marker”H853properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)(as such unrepresented in English).יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyisraelIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵלnoun, proper name — “Israel”H3478Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterityIsrael.עֶשְׂרִ֥יםesrimtwentyעֶשְׂרִיםadjective, cardinal, both genders, plural, absolute — “twenty”, the ordinary formH6242twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth(six-) score, twenty(-ieth).וְשָׁלֹ֖שׁveshaloshand thirdשָׁלוֹשׁconjunction, adjective, cardinal, feminine, singular, absolute — “and third”, the ordinary formH7969three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice[phrase] fork, [phrase] often(-times), third, thir(-teen, -teenth), three, [phrase] thrice. Compare H7991 (שָׁלִישׁ).שָׁנָ֑הshanahyearשָׁנֶהnoun, common, feminine, singular, absolute — “year”, the ordinary formH8141a year (as a revolution of time)[phrase] whole age, [idiom] long, [phrase] old, year([idiom] -ly).וַיָּ֖מָתvayamatand dieמוּתconjunction, verb, qal, sequential imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular — “and die”, the next action in the storyH4191to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill[idiom] at all, [idiom] crying, (be) dead (body, man, one), (put to, worthy of) death, destroy(-er), (cause to, be like to, must) die, kill, necro(-mancer), [idiom] must needs, slay, [idiom] surely, [idiom] very suddenly, [idiom] in (no) w…וַיִּקָּבֵ֥רvayiqaverand buryקָבַרconjunction, verb, niphal, sequential imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular — “and bury”, the next action in the storyH6912to inter[idiom] in any wise, bury(-ier).בְּשָׁמִֽירbeshamirin Shamir. Compare H8053שָׁמִירpreposition, noun, proper name — “in Shamir. Compare H8053”H8069Shamir, the name of two places in PalestineShamir. Compare H8053 (שָׁמוּר).
Jewish translation (JPS 1917)
And he judged Israel twenty and three years, and died, and was buried in Shamir.
Compare Public-Domain Translations
The King James Version remains the text of this page and the canonical URL.
American Standard Version (1901)
And he judged Israel twenty and three years, and died, and was buried in Shamir.
Young’s Literal Translation
and he judgeth Israel twenty and three years, and he dieth, and is buried in Shamir.
World English Bible
He judged Israel twenty-three years, and died, and was buried in Shamir.
Darby Translation
And he judged Israel twenty-three years; and he died, and was buried in Shamir.
Douay-Rheims
And he judged Israel three and twenty years, and he died and was buried in Samir.
Jewish Publication Society (1917)
And he judged Israel twenty and three years, and died, and was buried in Shamir.
Brenton’s Septuagint (1851), English
And he judged Israel twenty-three years, and died, and was buried in Samir.
The King James Version (1769) is in the public domain in the United States.
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