King James Version

Joshua 12:5

And reigned in mount Hermon, and in Salcah, and in all Bashan, unto the border of the Geshurites and the Maachathites, and half Gilead, the border of Sihon king of Heshbon.

Study

Hebrew

Tap a word to see its meaning. Words run left to right in English reading order.

וּ֠מֹשֵׁלumosheland ruleמָשַׁלconjunction, verb, qal, participle, absolute — “and rule”, a verb used as a describing wordH4910to rule(have, make to have) dominion, governor, [idiom] indeed, reign, (bear, cause to, have) rule(-ing, -r), have power.בְּהַ֨רbeharin hillהַרpreposition, noun, common, masculine, singular, construct — “in hill”, the of-form, joined to the next wordH2022a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)hill (country), mount(-ain), [idiom] promotion.חֶרְמ֤וֹןchermonHermonחֶרְמוֹןnoun, proper name — “Hermon”H2768Chermon, a mount of PalestineHermon.וּבְסַלְכָה֙uvesalkhahand in Salcahסַלְכָהconjunction, preposition, noun, proper name — “and in Salcah”H5548Salcah, a place East of the JordanSalcah, Salchah.וּבְכָלuvekhaland in allכֹּלconjunction, preposition, noun, common, masculine, singular, construct — “and in all”, the of-form, joined to the next wordH3605properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)(in) all (manner, (ye)), altogether, any (manner), enough, every (one, place, thing), howsoever, as many as, (no-) thing, ought, whatsoever, (the) whole, whoso(-ever).הַבָּשָׁ֔ןhabashanthe Bashanבָּשָׁןdefinite article, noun, proper name — “the Bashan”H1316Bashan (often with the article), a region East of the JordanBashan.עַדadevenעַדpreposition — “even”H5704as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)against, and, as, at, before, by (that), even (to), for(-asmuch as), (hither-) to, [phrase] how long, into, as long (much) as, (so) that, till, toward, until, when, while, ([phrase] as) yet.גְּב֥וּלgevulborderגְּבוּלnoun, common, masculine, singular, construct — “border”, the of-form, joined to the next wordH1366properly, a cord (as twisted), i.e. (by implication) a boundary; by extension the territory inclosedborder, bound, coast, [idiom] great, landmark, limit, quarter, space.הַגְּשׁוּרִ֖יhagshurithe Geshuriגְּשׁוּרִיdefinite article, noun, gentilic, masculine, singular, absolute — “the Geshuri”, the ordinary formH1651a Geshurite (also collectively) or inhabitants of GeshurGeshuri, Geshurites.וְהַמַּעֲכָתִ֑יvehamaakhatiand the Maachathiteמַעֲכָתִיconjunction, definite article, noun, gentilic, masculine, singular, absolute — “and the Maachathite”, the ordinary formH4602a Maakathite, or inhabitant of MaakahMaachathite.וַחֲצִי֙vachatsiand halfחֵצִיconjunction, noun, common, masculine, singular, construct — “and half”, the of-form, joined to the next wordH2677the half or middlehalf, middle, mid(-night), midst, part, two parts.הַגִּלְעָ֔דhagiladthe Gileadגִּלְעָדdefinite article, noun, proper name — “the Gilead”H1568Gilad, a region East of the Jordan; also the name of three IsraelitesGilead, Gileadite.גְּב֖וּלgevulborderגְּבוּלnoun, common, masculine, singular, construct — “border”, the of-form, joined to the next wordH1366properly, a cord (as twisted), i.e. (by implication) a boundary; by extension the territory inclosedborder, bound, coast, [idiom] great, landmark, limit, quarter, space.סִיח֥וֹןsichonSihonסִיחוֹןnoun, proper name — “Sihon”H5511Sichon, an Amoritish kingSihon.מֶֽלֶךְmelekhkingמֶלֶךְnoun, common, masculine, singular, construct — “king”, the of-form, joined to the next wordH4428a kingking, royal.חֶשְׁבּֽוֹןcheshbonHeshbonחֶשְׁבּוֹןnoun, proper name — “Heshbon”H2809Cheshbon, a place East of the JordanHeshbon.

Jewish translation (JPS 1917)

and ruled in mount Hermon, and in Salcah, and in all Bashan, unto the border of the Geshurites and the Maacathites, and half Gilead, even unto the border of Sihon king of Heshbon.

Compare Public-Domain Translations

The King James Version remains the text of this page and the canonical URL.

American Standard Version (1901)

and ruled in mount Hermon, and in Salecah, and in all Bashan, unto the border of the Geshurites and the Maacathites, and half Gilead, the border of Sihon king of Heshbon.

Young’s Literal Translation

and ruling in mount Hermon, and in Salcah, and in all Bashan, unto the border of the Geshurite, and the Maachathite, and the half of Gilead, the border of Sihon king of Heshbon.

World English Bible

and ruled in Mount Hermon, and in Salecah, and in all Bashan, to the border of the Geshurites and the Maacathites, and half Gilead, the border of Sihon king of Heshbon.

Darby Translation

and ruled over mount Hermon, and over Salcah, and over all Bashan, as far as the border of the Geshurites and the Maachathites, and [over] half Gilead [as far as] the border of Sihon the king of Heshbon.

Douay-Rheims

Of Gessuri and Machati, and of half Galaad: the borders of Sehon the king of Hesebon.

Jewish Publication Society (1917)

and ruled in mount Hermon, and in Salcah, and in all Bashan, unto the border of the Geshurites and the Maacathites, and half Gilead, even unto the border of Sihon king of Heshbon.

Brenton’s Septuagint (1851), English

ruling from mount Aermon and from Secchai, and over all the land of Basan to the borders of Gergesi, and Machi, and the half of Galaad of the borders of Seon king of Esebon.

Septuagint (Brenton’s Greek, 1851)

ἄρχων ἀπὸ ὄρους Ἀερμὼν καὶ ἀπὸ Σεκχαὶ, καὶ πᾶσαν τὴν Βασὰν ἕως ὁρίων Γεργεσὶ, καὶ τὴν Μαχὶ, καὶ τὸ ἥμισυ Γαλαδ ὁρίων Σηὼν βασιλέως Ἐσεβών.