King James Version

John 13:18

I speak not of you all: I know whom I have chosen: but that the scripture may be fulfilled, He that eateth bread with me hath lifted up his heel against me.

Study

Greek

Tap a word to see its meaning.

The KJV’s Greek text (Textus Receptus) does not include “whom” (τίνας) before I chose here. The KJV’s Greek text (Textus Receptus) does not include “Me” (μου) before the here. The KJV’s Greek text (Textus Receptus) adds “whom” (οὓς) before I chose here. The KJV’s Greek text (Textus Receptus) adds “with Me” (μετ᾽ ἐμοῦ) before the here.

οὐounotοὐadverb — “not”G3756no, not.notπερὶperiofπερίpreposition — “of”G4012(a) gen: about, concerning, (b) acc: around.ofπάντωνpantōnallπᾶς (pas)adjective, genitive, plural, masculine — “all”, the of-formG3956all, the whole, every kind of.This verse uses “all”.allὑμῶνhumōnyouσύ (su)personal pronoun, genitive, plural — “you”, the of-formG4771you.λέγωlegōto speakλέγωverb, present active indicative, 1st person singular — “to speak”, an ongoing or repeated actionG3004(denoting speech in progress), (a) I say, speak; I mean, mention, tell, (b) I call, name, especially in the pass., (c) I tell, command.This verse uses “speak”.ἐγὼegōIἐγώpersonal pronoun, nominative, singular — “I”, the subject formG1473I, the first-person pronoun.Iοἶδαoidato perceiveοἶδαverb, perfect active indicative, 1st person singular — “to perceive”, a completed action with a present resultG6063to perceiveτίναςtinaswhomτίς (tis)interrogative or indefinite pronoun, accusative, plural, masculine — “whom”, the object formG5101who, which, what, why.whomἐξελεξάμηνexelexamēnI have chosenἐκλέγομαι (eklegomai)verb, aorist middle indicative, 1st person singular — “I have chosen”, a single actionG1586I pick out for myself, choose, elect, select.I have chosenἀλλ’allbutἀλλά (alla)conjunction — “but”G235but, except, however.This verse uses “but”.butἵναhinathatἵναconjunction — “that”G2443in order that, so that.thatἡhētheὁ (ho)article, nominative, singular, feminine — “the”, the subject formG3588the, the definite article.γραφὴgraphēscriptureγραφήnoun, nominative, singular, feminine — “scripture”, the subject formG1124(a) a writing, (b) a passage of scripture; plur: the scriptures.the scriptureπληρωθῇplērōthēmay be fulfilledπληρόω (plēroō)verb, aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person singular — “may be fulfilled”, a single actionG4137I fill, fulfill, complete.may be fulfilledὉhotheὁarticle, nominative, singular, masculine — “the”, the subject formG3588the, the definite article.τρώγωνtrōgōnHe that eatethτρώγω (trōgō)verb, present active participle, nominative, singular, masculine — “He that eateth”, an ongoing or repeated actionG5176I eat, partake of a meal.He that eatethμουmouIἐγώ (egṓ)personal pronoun, genitive, singular — “I”, the of-formG1473I, the first-person pronoun.Strong’s files this form under G3165 (μέ).meτὸνtontheὁ (ho)article, accusative, singular, masculine — “the”, the object formG3588the, the definite article.ἄρτονartonbreadἄρτος (artos)noun, accusative, singular, masculine — “bread”, the object formG740bread, a loaf, food.This verse uses “bread”.ἐπῆρενepērenhath lifted upἐπαίρω (epairō)verb, aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular — “hath lifted up”, a single actionG1869I raise, lift up.hath lifted upἐπ’epagainstἐπί (epi)preposition — “against”G1909on, to, against, on the basis of, at.This verse uses “against”.againstἐμὲememeἐγώ (egō)personal pronoun, accusative, singular — “me”, the object formG1473I, the first-person pronoun.meτὴνtēntheὁ (ho)article, accusative, singular, feminine — “the”, the object formG3588the, the definite article.πτέρνανpternanheelπτέρνα (pterna)noun, accusative, singular, feminine — “heel”, the object formG4418the heel.αὐτοῦautouheαὐτός (autos)personal pronoun, genitive, singular, masculine — “he”, the of-formG846he, she, it, they, them, same.

Textus Receptus Words Not in the SBL Text

οὓςhouswhomὅς (hos)interrogative or indefinite pronoun, accusative, plural, masculine — “whom”, the object formG3739who, which, what, that.μετ᾽metwithμετά (meta)preposition — “with”G3326(a) gen: with, in company with, (b) acc: (1) behind, beyond, after, of place, (2) after, of time, with nouns, neut. of adjectives.This verse uses “with”.ἐμοῦemoumeἐμοῦpersonal pronoun, 1st person, genitive, singular — “me”, the of-formG1700

Literal (Young’s Literal Translation)

not concerning you all do I speak; I have known whom I chose for myself; but that the Writing may be fulfilled: He who is eating the bread with me, did lift up against me his heel.

Compare Public-Domain Translations

The King James Version remains the text of this page and the canonical URL.

American Standard Version (1901)

I speak not of you all: I know whom I have chosen: but that the scripture may be fulfilled, He that eateth my bread lifted up his heel against me.

Young’s Literal Translation

not concerning you all do I speak; I have known whom I chose for myself; but that the Writing may be fulfilled: He who is eating the bread with me, did lift up against me his heel.

World English Bible

I don’ t speak concerning all of you . I know whom I have chosen ; but that the Scripture may be fulfilled , ‘ He who eats bread with me has lifted up his heel against me .’

Darby Translation

I speak not of you all. I know those whom I have chosen; but that the scripture might be fulfilled, He that eats bread with me has lifted up his heel against me.

Douay-Rheims

I speak not of you all: I know whom I have chosen. But that the scripture may be fulfilled: He that eateth bread with me, shall lift up his heel against me.

Fulfills

Psalms 41:9 Psalms 41:9 · King James VersionYea, mine own familiar friend, in whom I trusted, which did eat of my bread, hath lifted up his heel against me.Psalms 41:9 · King James VersionOpen the Source
betrayed by a friend · NT explicit
Yea, mine own familiar friend, in whom I trusted, which did eat of my bread, hath lifted up his heel against me.

Cross-references: OpenBible.info (CC BY), Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. How This List Was Built. See the Full Map.

The King James Version (1769) is in the public domain in the United States.