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King James Version

Psalms 55:20

In Psalms 55 of Psalms.

He hath put forth his hands against such as be at peace with him: he hath broken his covenant.

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Hebrew

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In the Hebrew text this line is Psalms 55:21.

שָׁלַ֣חshalachsendשָׁלַחverb, qal, perfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular — “send”, a completed actionH7971to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)[idiom] any wise, appoint, bring (on the way), cast (away, out), conduct, [idiom] earnestly, forsake, give (up), grow long, lay, leave, let depart (down, go, loose), push away, put (away, forth, in, out), reach forth, send (away, forth, ou…יָ֭דָיוyadayvhandיָדnoun, common, both genders, dual, construct, suffix, pronominal, 3rd person, masculine, singular — “hand”, the of-form, joined to the next wordH3027a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.),([phrase] be) able, [idiom] about, [phrase] armholes, at, axletree, because of, beside, border, [idiom] bounty, [phrase] broad, (broken-) handed, [idiom] by, charge, coast, [phrase] consecrate, [phrase] creditor, custody, debt, dominion, […בִּשְׁלֹמָ֗יוbishlomayvin healthשָׁלוֹםpreposition, noun, common, masculine, plural, construct, suffix, pronominal, 3rd person, masculine, singular — “in health”, the of-form, joined to the next wordH7965safe, i.e. (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e. health, prosperity, peace[idiom] do, familiar, [idiom] fare, favour, [phrase] friend, [idiom] great, (good) health, ([idiom] perfect, such as be at) peace(-able, -ably), prosper(-ity, -ous), rest, safe(-ty), salute, welfare, ([idiom] all is, be) well, [idiom] whol…חִלֵּ֥לchilelbeginחָלַלverb, piel, perfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular — “begin”, a completed actionH2490properly, to bore, i.e. (by implication) to wound, to dissolve; figuratively, to profane (a person, place or thing), to break (one's word), to begin (as if by an 'opening wedge'); to play (the flute)begin ([idiom] men began), defile, [idiom] break, defile, [idiom] eat (as common things), [idiom] first, [idiom] gather the grape thereof, [idiom] take inheritance, pipe, player on instruments, pollute, (cast as) profane (self), prostitute…בְּרִיתֽוֹberitvoconfederacyבְּרִיתnoun, common, feminine, singular, construct, suffix, pronominal, 3rd person, masculine, singular — “confederacy”, the of-form, joined to the next wordH1285a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)confederacy, (con-) feder(-ate), covenant, league.

Jewish translation (JPS 1917)

(55-21) He hath put forth his hands against them that were at peace with him; he hath profaned his covenant.

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American Standard Version (1901)

He hath put forth his hands against such as were at peace with him: He hath profaned his covenant.

Young’s Literal Translation

He hath sent forth his hands against his well-wishers, He hath polluted his covenant.

World English Bible

He raises his hands against his friends. He has violated his covenant.

Darby Translation

He hath put forth his hands against such as are at peace with him; he hath profaned his covenant.

Jewish Publication Society (1917)

(55-21) He hath put forth his hands against them that were at peace with him; he hath profaned his covenant.

Brenton’s Septuagint (1851), English

He has reached forth his hand for retribution; they have profaned his covenant.

Septuagint (Brenton’s Greek, 1851)

Οὐ γάρ ἐστιν αὐτοῖς ἀντάλλαγμα, καὶ οὐκ ἐφοβήθησαν τὸν Θεόν. Ἐξέτεινε τὴν χεῖρα αὐτοῦ ἐν τῷ ἀποδιδόναι· ἐβεβήλωσαν τὴν διαθήκην αὐτοῦ.

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Jewish texts of this verse

The King James Version (1769) is in the public domain in the United States.