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King James Version

Proverbs 20:28

In Proverbs 20 of Proverbs.

Mercy and truth preserve the king: and his throne is upholden by mercy.

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Hebrew

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חֶ֣סֶדchesedkindnessחֵסֵדnoun, common, masculine, singular, absolute — “kindness”, the ordinary formH2617kindness; by implication (towards God) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beautyfavour, good deed(-liness, -ness), kindly, (loving-) kindness, merciful (kindness), mercy, pity, reproach, wicked thing.וֶ֭אֱמֶתveemetand assuredאֶמֶתconjunction, noun, common, feminine, singular, absolute — “and assured”, the ordinary formH571stability; (figuratively) certainty, truth, trustworthinessassured(-ly), establishment, faithful, right, sure, true (-ly, -th), verity.יִצְּרוּyitsrvbesiegedנָצַרverb, qal, imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, plural — “besieged”, an unfinished actionH5341to guard, in a good sense (to protect, maintain, obey, etc.) or a bad one (to conceal, etc.)besieged, hidden thing, keep(-er, -ing), monument, observe, preserve(-r), subtil, watcher(-man).מֶ֑לֶךְmelekhkingמֶלֶךְnoun, common, masculine, singular, absolute — “king”, the ordinary formH4428a kingking, royal.וְסָעַ֖דvesaadand comfortסָעַדconjunction, verb, qal, sequential perfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular — “and comfort”, a completed action in a sequenceH5582to suport (mostly figurative)comfort, establish, hold up, refresh self, strengthen, be upholden.בַּחֶ֣סֶדbachesedin kindnessחֵסֵדpreposition, with the article, noun, common, masculine, singular, absolute — “in kindness”, the ordinary formH2617kindness; by implication (towards God) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beautyfavour, good deed(-liness, -ness), kindly, (loving-) kindness, merciful (kindness), mercy, pity, reproach, wicked thing.כִּסְאֽוֹkisvothroneכִּסֵּאnoun, common, masculine, singular, construct, suffix, pronominal, 3rd person, masculine, singular — “throne”, the of-form, joined to the next wordH3678properly, covered, i.e. a throne (as canopied)seat, stool, throne.

Jewish translation (JPS 1917)

Mercy and truth preserve the king; and his throne is upheld by mercy.

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American Standard Version (1901)

Kindness and truth preserve the king; And his throne is upholden by kindness.

Young’s Literal Translation

Kindness and truth keep a king, And he hath supported by kindness his throne.

World English Bible

Love and faithfulness keep the king safe. His throne is sustained by love.

Darby Translation

Mercy and truth preserve the king; and he upholdeth his throne by mercy.

Douay-Rheims

Mercy and truth preserve the king, and his throne is strengthened by clemency.

Jewish Publication Society (1917)

Mercy and truth preserve the king; and his throne is upheld by mercy.

Brenton’s Septuagint (1851), English

Mercy and truth are a guard to a king, and will surround his throne with righteousness.

Septuagint (Brenton’s Greek, 1851)

Ἐλεημοσύνη καὶ ἀλήθεια φυλακὴ βασιλεῖ, καὶ περικυκλώσουσιν ἐν δικαιοσύνῃ τὸν θρόνον αὐτοῦ.

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Jewish texts of this verse

The King James Version (1769) is in the public domain in the United States.