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King James Version

Proverbs 18:23

In Proverbs 18 of Proverbs.

The poor useth intreaties; but the rich answereth roughly.

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Hebrew

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תַּחֲנוּנִ֥יםtachanunimintreatyתַּחֲנוּןnoun, common, masculine, plural, absolute — “intreaty”, the ordinary formH8469earnest prayerintreaty, supplication.יְדַבֶּרyedaberspeakדָבַרverb, piel, imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular — “speak”, an unfinished actionH1696perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdueanswer, appoint, bid, command, commune, declare, destroy, give, name, promise, pronounce, rehearse, say, speak, be spokesman, subdue, talk, teach, tell, think, use (entreaties), utter, [idiom] well, [idiom] work.רָ֑שׁrashlackרוּשׁverb, qal, participle, absolute — “lack”, a verb used as a describing wordH7326to be destitutelack, needy, (make self) poor (man).וְ֝עָשִׁ֗ירveashirand richעָשִׁירconjunction, adjective, adjective, masculine, singular, absolute — “and rich”, the ordinary formH6223rich, whether literal or figurative (noble)rich (man).יַעֲנֶ֥הyaanehshoutעָנָהverb, qal, imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular — “shout”, an unfinished actionH6030properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e. pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout, testify, announcegive account, afflict (by mistake for H6031 (עָנָה)), (cause to, give) answer, bring low (by mistake for H6031 (עָנָה)), cry, hear, Leannoth, lift up, say, [idiom] scholar, (give a) shout, sing (together by course), speak, testify, utter,…עַזּֽוֹתazotstrongעַזadjective, adjective, feminine, plural, absolute — “strong”, the ordinary formH5794strong, vehement, harshfierce, [phrase] greedy, mighty, power, roughly, strong.

Jewish translation (JPS 1917)

The poor useth entreaties; but the rich answereth impudently.

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American Standard Version (1901)

The poor useth entreaties; But the rich answereth roughly.

Young’s Literal Translation

[With] supplications doth the poor speak, And the rich answereth fierce things.

World English Bible

The poor plead for mercy, but the rich answer harshly.

Darby Translation

He that is poor speaketh with supplications, but the rich answereth roughly.

Douay-Rheims

The poor will speak with supplications, and the rich will speak roughly.

Jewish Publication Society (1917)

The poor useth entreaties; but the rich answereth impudently.

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Jewish texts of this verse

The King James Version (1769) is in the public domain in the United States.