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King James Version

Matthew 18:7

In Matthew 18 of Matthew.

Woe unto the world because of offences! for it must needs be that offences come; but woe to that man by whom the offence cometh!

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The KJV’s Greek text (Textus Receptus) adds “is” (ἐστιν) before come here. The KJV’s Greek text (Textus Receptus) adds “that [one]” (ἐκείνῳ) before through here.

οὐαὶouaiWoeοὐαίparticle — “Woe”G3759woe!, alas!, uttered in grief or denunciation.Woeτῷtōtheὁ (ho)article, dative, singular, masculine — “the”, the to- or for-formG3588the, the definite article.κόσμῳkosmōunto the worldκόσμος (kosmos)noun, dative, singular, masculine — “unto the world”, the to- or for-formG2889the world, universe; worldly affairs; the inhabitants of the world; adornment.This verse uses “the world”.unto the worldἀπὸapobecause ofἀπόpreposition — “because of”G575from, away from.because ofτῶνtōntheὁ (ho)article, genitive, plural, neuter — “the”, the of-formG3588the, the definite article.σκανδάλωνskandalōnoffencesσκάνδαλον (skandalon)noun, genitive, plural, neuter — “offences”, the of-formG4625a snare, stumbling-block, cause for error.offencesἀνάγκηanankēit must needsἀνάγκηnoun, nominative, singular, feminine — “it must needs”, the subject formG318necessity, constraint, compulsion; there is need to; force, violence.it must needsγὰρgarforγάρconjunction — “for”G1063for.ἐλθεῖνeltheinto comeἔρχομαι (erchomai)Greek uses a different stem for this verb’s past forms.verb, aorist active infinitive — “to come”, a single actionG2064I come, go.comeτὰtatheὁ (ho)article, accusative, plural, neuter — “the”, the object formG3588the, the definite article.σκάνδαλαskandalaoffenceσκάνδαλον (skandalon)noun, accusative, plural, neuter — “offence”, the object formG4625a snare, stumbling-block, cause for error.the offenceπλὴνplēnbutπλήνconjunction — “but”G4133however, nevertheless, but, except that, yet.οὐαὶouaiwoe!οὐαίparticle — “woe!”G3759woe!, alas!, uttered in grief or denunciation.τῷtōtheὁ (ho)article, dative, singular, masculine — “the”, the to- or for-formG3588the, the definite article.ἀνθρώπῳanthrōpōa humanἄνθρωπος (anthrōpos)noun, dative, singular, masculine — “a human”, the to- or for-formG444a man, one of the human race.δι’dithroughδιά (dia)preposition — “through”G1223(a) gen: through, throughout, by the instrumentality of, (b) acc: through, on account of, by reason of, for the sake of, because of.This verse uses “through”.οὗhouwhichὅς (hos)relative pronoun, genitive, singular, masculine — “which”, the of-formG3739who, which, what, that.This verse uses “which”.τὸtotheὁ (ho)article, nominative, singular, neuter — “the”, the subject formG3588the, the definite article.σκάνδαλονskandalonstumbling blockσκάνδαλονnoun, nominative, singular, neuter — “stumbling block”, the subject formG4625a snare, stumbling-block, cause for error.ἔρχεταιerchetaicomethἔρχομαι (erchomai)verb, present middle indicative, 3rd person singular — “cometh”, an ongoing or repeated actionG2064I come, go.cometh

Textus Receptus Words Not in the SBL Text

ἐστινestinbeεἰμί (eimi)verb, present active indicative, 3rd person singular — “be”, an ongoing or repeated actionG1510I am, exist.ἐκείνῳekeinōbyἐκεῖνος (ekeinos)demonstrative pronoun, dative, singular, masculine — “by”, the to- or for-formG1565that, that one there, yonder.

Literal (Young’s Literal Translation)

'Woe to the world from the stumbling-blocks! for there is a necessity for the stumbling-blocks to come, but woe to that man through whom the stumbling-block doth come!

Compare Public-Domain Translations

The King James Version remains the text of this page and the canonical URL.

American Standard Version (1901)

Woe unto the world because of occasions of stumbling! for it must needs be that the occasions come; but woe to that man through whom the occasion cometh!

Young’s Literal Translation

'Woe to the world from the stumbling-blocks! for there is a necessity for the stumbling-blocks to come, but woe to that man through whom the stumbling-block doth come!

World English Bible

“ Woe to the world because of occasions of stumbling ! For it must be that the occasions come , but woe to that person through whom the occasion comes !

Darby Translation

Woe to the world because of offences! For it must needs be that offences come; yet woe to that man by whom the offence comes!

Douay-Rheims

Woe to the world because of scandals. For it must needs be that scandals come: but nevertheless woe to that man by whom the scandal cometh.

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The King James Version (1769) is in the public domain in the United States.