How he entered into the house of God, and did eat the shewbread, which was not lawful for him to eat, neither for them which were with him, but only for the priests?
The KJV’s Greek text (Textus Receptus) does not include “they ate that which” (ἔφαγον, ὃ) before not here. The KJV’s Greek text (Textus Receptus) adds “he ate those which” (ἔφαγεν οὓς) before not here.
πῶςpōsHowπῶςconjunction — “How”G4459how, in what manner, by what means.This verse uses “how”.Howεἰσῆλθενeisēlthenhe entered intoεἰσέρχομαι (eiserchomai)Greek uses a different stem for this verb’s past forms.verb, aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular — “he entered into”, a single actionG1525I go in, come in, enter.he entered intoεἰςeistowardεἰςpreposition — “toward”G1519into, in, unto, to, upon, towards, for, among.τὸνtontheὁ (ho)article, accusative, singular, masculine — “the”, the object formG3588the, the definite article.οἶκονoikonhouseοἶκος (oikos)noun, accusative, singular, masculine — “house”, the object formG3624(a) a house, the material building, (b) a household, family, lineage, nation.the houseτοῦtoutheὁ (ho)article, genitive, singular, masculine — “the”, the of-formG3588the, the definite article.θεοῦtheouof Godθεός (theos)noun, genitive, singular, masculine — “of God”, the of-formG2316(a) God, (b) a god, generally.This verse uses “God”.of Godκαὶkaiandκαίconjunction — “and”G2532and, even, also, namely.This verse uses “and”.andτοὺςtoustheὁ (ho)article, accusative, plural, masculine — “the”, the object formG3588the, the definite article.ἄρτουςartousshewbreadἄρτος (artos)noun, accusative, plural, masculine — “shewbread”, the object formG740bread, a loaf, food.the shewbreadτῆςtēstheὁ (ho)article, genitive, singular, feminine — “the”, the of-formG3588the, the definite article.προθέσεωςprotheseōspurposeπρόθεσις (prothesis)noun, genitive, singular, feminine — “purpose”, the of-formG4286a setting forth, the show-bread; predetermination, purpose.ἔφαγονephagonto eatἐσθίω (esthíō)Greek uses a different stem for this verb’s past forms.verb, aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural — “to eat”, a single actionG2068I eat, partake of food; met: I devour, consume (e.g. as rust does).Strong’s files this form under G5315 (φάγω, eat).to eatὃhowhichὅς (hos)relative pronoun, accusative, singular, neuter — “which”, the object formG3739who, which, what, that.This verse uses “which”.οὐκouknoοὐ (ou)adverb — “no”G3756no, not.ἐξὸνexonit is permittedἔξεστι(ν) (exestin)verb, present active participle, nominative, singular, neuter — “it is permitted”, an ongoing or repeated actionG1832it is permitted, lawful, possible.This verse uses “it is permitted”.ἦνēnto beεἰμί (eimi)verb, imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular — “to be”, an ongoing action in the pastG1510I am, exist.αὐτῷautōwere with himαὐτός (autos)personal pronoun, dative, singular, masculine — “were with him”, the to- or for-formG846he, she, it, they, them, same.were with himφαγεῖνphageinto eatἐσθίω (esthíō)Greek uses a different stem for this verb’s past forms.verb, aorist active infinitive — “to eat”, a single actionG2068I eat, partake of food; met: I devour, consume (e.g. as rust does).Strong’s files this form under G5315 (φάγω, eat).οὐδὲoudeand notοὐδέconjunction — “and not”G3761neither, nor, not even, and not.τοῖςtoistheὁ (ho)article, dative, plural, masculine — “the”, the to- or for-formG3588the, the definite article.μετ’metwithμετά (meta)preposition — “with”G3326(a) gen: with, in company with, (b) acc: (1) behind, beyond, after, of place, (2) after, of time, with nouns, neut. of adjectives.This verse uses “with”.αὐτοῦautouheαὐτός (autos)personal pronoun, genitive, singular, masculine — “he”, the of-formG846he, she, it, they, them, same.εἰeiifεἰconjunction — “if”G1487if.μὴmēnotμήadverb — “not”G3361not, lest.This verse uses “not”.τοῖςtoistheὁ (ho)article, dative, plural, masculine — “the”, the to- or for-formG3588the, the definite article.ἱερεῦσινhiereusinfor the priestsἱερεύς (hiereus)noun, dative, plural, masculine — “for the priests”, the to- or for-formG2409a priest, one who offers sacrifice to a god (in Jewish and pagan religions; of Christians only met.).for the priestsμόνοιςmonoisaloneμόνος (monos)adjective, dative, plural, masculine — “alone”, the to- or for-formG3441only, solitary, desolate.
Textus Receptus Words Not in the SBL Text
ἔφαγενephagendid eatφάγω (phagō)verb, aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural — “did eat”, a single actionG5315I eat, partake of food; met: I devour, consume (e.g. as rust does); used only in fut. and 2nd aor. tenses.οὓςhouswhichὅς (hos)relative pronoun, accusative, singular, neuter — “which”, the object formG3739who, which, what, that.This verse uses “which”.
Literal (Young’s Literal Translation)
how he went into the house of God, and the loaves of the presentation did eat, which it is not lawful to him to eat, nor to those with him, except to the priests alone?
Compare Public-Domain Translations
The King James Version remains the text of this page and the canonical URL.
American Standard Version (1901)
how he entered into the house of God, and ate the showbread, which it was not lawful for him to eat, neither for them that were with him, but only for the priests?
Young’s Literal Translation
how he went into the house of God, and the loaves of the presentation did eat, which it is not lawful to him to eat, nor to those with him, except to the priests alone?
World English Bible
how he entered into God ’s house and ate the show bread, which was not lawful for him to eat , nor for those who were with him , but only for the priests ?
Darby Translation
How he entered into the house of God, and ate the shewbread, which it was not lawful for him to eat, nor for those with him, but for the priests only?
Douay-Rheims
How he entered into the house of God, and did eat the loaves of proposition, which it was not lawful for him to eat, nor for them that were with him, but for the priests only?
Other Translations and Links
These open on the other site. This page stays the King James Version.
The King James Version (1769) is in the public domain in the United States.
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