And when Jesus knew it, he saith unto them, Why reason ye, because ye have no bread? perceive ye not yet, neither understand? have ye your heart yet hardened?
The KJV’s Greek text (Textus Receptus) adds “the Jesus” (ὁ Ἰησοῦς) before He says here. The KJV’s Greek text (Textus Receptus) adds “still” (ἔτι) before Hardened here.
καὶkaiAndκαίconjunction — “And”G2532and, even, also, namely.This verse uses “and”.Andγνοὺςgnousknewγινώσκω (ginōskō)verb, aorist active participle, nominative, singular, masculine — “knew”, a single actionG1097I am taking in knowledge, come to know, learn; aor: I ascertained, realized.knewλέγειlegeiit, he saithλέγω (legō)verb, present active indicative, 3rd person singular — “it, he saith”, an ongoing or repeated actionG3004(denoting speech in progress), (a) I say, speak; I mean, mention, tell, (b) I call, name, especially in the pass., (c) I tell, command.it, he saithαὐτοῖςautoisunto themαὐτός (autos)personal pronoun, dative, plural, masculine — “unto them”, the to- or for-formG846he, she, it, they, them, same.This verse uses “them”.unto themΤίtiWhyτίς (tis)interrogative or indefinite pronoun, accusative, singular, neuter — “Why”, the object formG5101who, which, what, why.Whyδιαλογίζεσθεdialogizesthereason yeδιαλογίζομαι (dialogizomai)verb, present middle indicative, 2nd person plural — “reason ye”, an ongoing or repeated actionG1260I reason (with), debate (with), consider.This verse uses “reason”.reason yeὅτιhotibecauseὅτιconjunction — “because”G3754that, since, because; may introduce direct discourse.This verse uses “because”.becauseἄρτουςartousbreadἄρτος (artos)noun, accusative, plural, masculine — “bread”, the object formG740bread, a loaf, food.This verse uses “bread”.breadοὐκouknoοὐ (ou)adverb — “no”G3756no, not.ἔχετεechete? have yeἔχω (echō)verb, present active indicative, 2nd person plural — “? have ye”, an ongoing or repeated actionG2192I have, hold, possess.This verse uses “have”.? have yeοὔπωoupōnot yetοὔπωadverb — “not yet”G3768not yet.νοεῖτεnoeiteto understandνοέω (noeō)verb, present active indicative, 2nd person plural — “to understand”, an ongoing or repeated actionG3539I understand, think, consider, conceive, apprehend; aor. possibly: realize.This verse uses “understand”.οὐδὲoudeand notοὐδέconjunction — “and not”G3761neither, nor, not even, and not.συνίετεsunieteto understandσυνίημι (suniēmi)verb, present active indicative, 2nd person plural — “to understand”, an ongoing or repeated actionG4920I consider, understand, perceive.This verse uses “understand”.πεπωρωμένηνpepōrōmenēnhardenedπωρόω (pōroō)verb, perfect passive participle, accusative, singular, feminine — “hardened”, a completed action with a present resultG4456I harden, render callous, petrify.hardenedἔχετεecheteto haveἔχω (echō)verb, present active indicative, 2nd person plural — “to have”, an ongoing or repeated actionG2192I have, hold, possess.This verse uses “have”.τὴνtēntheὁ (ho)article, accusative, singular, feminine — “the”, the object formG3588the, the definite article.καρδίανkardianheartκαρδία (kardia)noun, accusative, singular, feminine — “heart”, the object formG2588lit: the heart; mind, character, inner self, will, intention, center.ὑμῶνhumōnyouσύ (su)personal pronoun, genitive, plural — “you”, the of-formG4771you.
Textus Receptus Words Not in the SBL Text
ὁhotheὁarticle, nominative, singular, masculine — “the”, the subject formG3588the, the definite article.Ἰησοῦςiēsouswhen JesusἸησοῦςnoun, nominative, singular, masculine — “when Jesus”, the subject formG2424Jesus; the Greek form of Joshua; Jesus, son of Eliezer; Jesus, surnamed Justus.ἔτιetiyetἔτιadverb — “yet”G2089(a) of time: still, yet, even now, (b) of degree: even, further, more, in addition.This verse uses “yet”.
Literal (Young’s Literal Translation)
And Jesus having known, saith to them, 'Why do ye reason, because ye have no loaves? do ye not yet perceive, nor understand, yet have ye your heart hardened?
Compare Public-Domain Translations
The King James Version remains the text of this page and the canonical URL.
American Standard Version (1901)
And Jesus perceiving it saith unto them, Why reason ye, because ye have no bread? do ye not yet perceive, neither understand? have ye your heart hardened?
Young’s Literal Translation
And Jesus having known, saith to them, 'Why do ye reason, because ye have no loaves? do ye not yet perceive, nor understand, yet have ye your heart hardened?
World English Bible
Jesus, perceiving it, said to them, “ Why do you reason that it ’ s because you have no bread? Don’ t you perceive yet or understand ? Is your heart still hardened ?
Darby Translation
And Jesus knowing [it], says to them, Why reason ye because ye have no bread? Do ye not yet perceive nor understand? Have ye your heart [yet] hardened?
Douay-Rheims
Which Jesus knowing, saith to them: Why do you reason, because you have no bread? do you not yet know nor understand? have you still your heart blinded?
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