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King James Version

Mark 14:23

In Mark 14 of Mark.

And he took the cup, and when he had given thanks, he gave it to them: and they all drank of it.

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The KJV’s Greek text (Textus Receptus) adds “the” (τὸ) before cup here.

καὶkaiAndκαίconjunction — “And”G2532and, even, also, namely.This verse uses “and”.Andλαβὼνlabōnhe tookλαμβάνω (lambanō)verb, aorist active participle, nominative, singular, masculine — “he took”, a single actionG2983(a) I receive, get, (b) I take, lay hold of.he tookποτήριονpotērioncupποτήριονnoun, accusative, singular, neuter — “cup”, the object formG4221a drinking cup, the contents of the cup; fig: the portion which God allots.the cupεὐχαριστήσαςeucharistēsasand when he had given thanksεὐχαριστέω (eucharisteō)verb, aorist active participle, nominative, singular, masculine — “and when he had given thanks”, a single actionG2168I thank, give thanks; pass. 3 sing: is received with thanks.and when he had given thanksἔδωκενedōkenhe gaveδίδωμι (didōmi)verb, aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular — “he gave”, a single actionG1325I offer, give; I put, place.he gaveαὐτοῖςautoisit to themαὐτός (autos)personal pronoun, dative, plural, masculine — “it to them”, the to- or for-formG846he, she, it, they, them, same.This verse uses “them”.it to themκαὶkaiandκαίconjunction — “and”G2532and, even, also, namely.This verse uses “and”.andἔπιονepiondrankπίνω (pinō)verb, aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural — “drank”, a single actionG4095I drink, imbibe.drankἐξexofἐκ (ek)preposition — “of”G1537from out, out from among, from, suggesting from the interior outwards.ofαὐτοῦautouitαὐτός (autos)personal pronoun, genitive, singular, neuter — “it”, the of-formG846he, she, it, they, them, same.itπάντεςpantesallπᾶς (pas)adjective, nominative, plural, masculine — “all”, the subject formG3956all, the whole, every kind of.This verse uses “all”.

Textus Receptus Words Not in the SBL Text

τὸtotheὁ (ho)article, accusative, singular, neuter — “the”, the object formG3588the, the definite article.

Literal (Young’s Literal Translation)

And having taken the cup, having given thanks, he gave to them, and they drank of it — all;

Compare Public-Domain Translations

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American Standard Version (1901)

And he took a cup, and when he had given thanks, he gave to them: and they all drank of it.

Young’s Literal Translation

And having taken the cup, having given thanks, he gave to them, and they drank of it — all;

World English Bible

He took the cup, and when he had given thanks, he gave to them. They all drank of it.

Darby Translation

And having taken [the] cup, when he had given thanks, he gave [it] to them, and they all drank out of it.

Douay-Rheims

And having taken the chalice, giving thanks, he gave it to them. And they all drank of it.

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The King James Version (1769) is in the public domain in the United States.