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King James Version

John 3:10

In John 3 of John.

Jesus answered and said unto him, Art thou a master of Israel, and knowest not these things?

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The KJV’s Greek text (Textus Receptus) adds “the” (ὁ) before teacher here. The KJV’s Greek text (Textus Receptus) word order differs here.

ἀπεκρίθηapekrithēansweredἀποκρίνομαι (apokrinomai)verb, aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular — “answered”, a single actionG611I answer, reply, take up the conversation.answeredἸησοῦςiēsousJesusἸησοῦςnoun, nominative, singular, masculine — “Jesus”, the subject formG2424Jesus; the Greek form of Joshua; Jesus, son of Eliezer; Jesus, surnamed Justus.καὶkaiandκαίconjunction — “and”G2532and, even, also, namely.This verse uses “and”.andεἶπενeipento sayλέγω (légō)Greek uses a different stem for this verb’s past forms.verb, aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular — “to say”, a single actionG3004(denoting speech in progress), (a) I say, speak; I mean, mention, tell, (b) I call, name, especially in the pass., (c) I tell, command.This verse uses “say”.Strong’s files this form under G2036 (ἔπω, speak/say).saidαὐτῷautōunto himαὐτός (autos)personal pronoun, dative, singular, masculine — “unto him”, the to- or for-formG846he, she, it, they, them, same.unto himΣὺsuthouσύpersonal pronoun, nominative, singular — “thou”, the subject formG4771you.thouεἶeito beεἰμί (eimi)verb, present active indicative, 2nd person singular — “to be”, an ongoing or repeated actionG1510I am, exist.ὁhotheὁarticle, nominative, singular, masculine — “the”, the subject formG3588the, the definite article.διδάσκαλοςdidaskalosa masterδιδάσκαλοςnoun, nominative, singular, masculine — “a master”, the subject formG1320a teacher, master.a masterτοῦtoutheὁ (ho)article, genitive, singular, masculine — “the”, the of-formG3588the, the definite article.Ἰσραὴλisraēlof IsraelἸσραήλnoun, genitive, singular, masculine — “of Israel”, the of-formG2474(Hebrew), Israel, surname of Jacob, then the Jewish people, the people of God.of Israelκαὶkaiandκαίconjunction — “and”G2532and, even, also, namely.This verse uses “and”.andταῦταtautathese thingsοὗτος (houtos)demonstrative pronoun, accusative, plural, neuter — “these things”, the object formG3778this; he, she, it.these thingsοὐounoοὐadverb — “no”G3756no, not.γινώσκειςginōskeisto knowγινώσκω (ginōskō)verb, present active indicative, 2nd person singular — “to know”, an ongoing or repeated actionG1097I am taking in knowledge, come to know, learn; aor: I ascertained, realized.

Textus Receptus Words Not in the SBL Text

ὁhotheὁarticle, nominative, singular, masculine — “the”, the subject formG3588the, the definite article.

Literal (Young’s Literal Translation)

Jesus answered and said to him, 'Thou art the teacher of Israel — and these things thou dost not know!

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American Standard Version (1901)

Jesus answered and said unto him, Art thou the teacher of Israel, and understandest not these things?

Young’s Literal Translation

Jesus answered and said to him, 'Thou art the teacher of Israel — and these things thou dost not know!

World English Bible

Jesus answered him, “ Are you the teacher of Israel , and don’ t understand these things ?

Darby Translation

Jesus answered and said to him, Thou art the teacher of Israel and knowest not these things!

Douay-Rheims

Jesus answered, and said to him: Art thou a master in Israel, and knowest not these things?

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The King James Version (1769) is in the public domain in the United States.