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King James Version

Job 31:29

In Job 31 of Job.

If I rejoiced at the destruction of him that hated me, or lifted up myself when evil found him:

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Hebrew

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אִםimoh thatאִםconjunction — “oh that”H518used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also Oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not(and, can-, doubtless, if, that) (not), [phrase] but, either, [phrase] except, [phrase] more(-over if, than), neither, nevertheless, nor, oh that, or, [phrase] save (only, -ing), seeing, since, sith, [phrase] surely (no more, none, not), t…אֶ֭שְׂמַחesmachbe gladשָׂמַחverb, qal, imperfect, 1st person, common, singular — “be glad”, an unfinished actionH8055probably to brighten up, i.e. (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesomecheer up, be (make) glad, (have, make) joy(-ful), be (make) merry, (cause to, make to) rejoice, [idiom] very.בְּפִ֣ידbefidin destructionפִּידpreposition, noun, common, masculine, singular, construct — “in destruction”, the of-form, joined to the next wordH6365(figuratively) misfortunedestruction, ruin.מְשַׂנְאִ֑יmesanihateשָׂנֵאverb, piel, participle, construct, suffix, pronominal, 1st person, common, singular — “hate”, a verb used as a describing wordH8130to hate (personally)enemy, foe, (be) hate(-ful, -r), odious, [idiom] utterly.וְ֝הִתְעֹרַ֗רְתִּיvehitorartiand wakeעוּרconjunction, verb, hithpolel, sequential perfect, 1st person, common, singular — “and wake”, a completed action in a sequenceH5782to wake (literally or figuratively)(a-) wake(-n, up), lift up (self), [idiom] master, raise (up), stir up (self).כִּֽיkiassuredכִּיconjunction — “assured”H3588(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexedand, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-) though, + til…מְצָ֥אוֹmetsavocomeמָצָאverb, qal, perfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular, suffix, pronominal, 3rd person, masculine, singular — “come”, a completed actionH4672properly, to come forth to, i.e. appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e. find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present[phrase] be able, befall, being, catch, [idiom] certainly, (cause to) come (on, to, to hand), deliver, be enough (cause to) find(-ing, occasion, out), get (hold upon), [idiom] have (here), be here, hit, be left, light (up-) on, meet (with)…רָֽעrabadרַעadjective, adjective, masculine, singular, absolute — “bad”, the ordinary formH7451bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)adversity, affliction, bad, calamity, [phrase] displease(-ure), distress, evil((-favouredness), man, thing), [phrase] exceedingly, [idiom] great, grief(-vous), harm, heavy, hurt(-ful), ill (favoured), [phrase] mark, mischief(-vous), misery…

Jewish translation (JPS 1917)

If I rejoiced at the destruction of him that hated me, or exulted when evil found him —

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American Standard Version (1901)

If I have rejoiced at the destruction of him that hated me, Or lifted up myself when evil found him

Young’s Literal Translation

If I rejoice at the ruin of my hater, And stirred up myself when evil found him,

World English Bible

“If I have rejoiced at the destruction of him who hated me, or lifted up myself when evil found him

Darby Translation

If I rejoiced at the destruction of him that hated me, and exulted when evil befell him;

Douay-Rheims

If I have been glad at the downfall of him that hated me, and have rejoiced that evil had found him.

Jewish Publication Society (1917)

If I rejoiced at the destruction of him that hated me, or exulted when evil found him —

Brenton’s Septuagint (1851), English

And if too I was glad at the fall of mine enemies, and mine heart said, Aha!

Septuagint (Brenton’s Greek, 1851)

Εἰ δὲ καὶ ἐπιχαρὴς ἐγενόμην πτώματι ἐχθρῶν μου, καὶ εἶπεν ἡ καρδία μου, εὖγε.

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Jewish texts of this verse

The King James Version (1769) is in the public domain in the United States.