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King James Version

James 4:9

In James 4 of James.

Be afflicted, and mourn, and weep: let your laughter be turned to mourning, and your joy to heaviness.

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The KJV’s Greek text (Textus Receptus) does not include “should be turned” (μετατραπήτω) before and here. The KJV’s Greek text (Textus Receptus) adds “should be changed” (μεταστραφήτω) before and here.

ταλαιπωρήσατεtalaipōrēsateBe afflictedταλαιπωρέω (talaipōreō)verb, aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural — “Be afflicted”, a single actionG5003I endure severe hardship, am harassed, complain.Be afflictedκαὶkaiandκαίconjunction — “and”G2532and, even, also, namely.This verse uses “and”.andπενθήσατεpenthēsatemournπενθέω (pentheō)verb, aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural — “mourn”, a single actionG3996I mourn, lament, feel guilt.This verse uses “mourn”.mournκαὶkaiandκαίconjunction — “and”G2532and, even, also, namely.This verse uses “and”.andκλαύσατεklausateweepκλαίω (klaiō)verb, aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural — “weep”, a single actionG2799I weep, weep for, mourn, lament.This verse uses “weep”.weepὁhotheὁarticle, nominative, singular, masculine — “the”, the subject formG3588the, the definite article.γέλωςgelōslaughterγέλωςnoun, nominative, singular, masculine — “laughter”, the subject formG1071laughter.laughterὑμῶνhumōnyouσύ (su)personal pronoun, genitive, plural — “you”, the of-formG4771you.εἰςeistoεἰςpreposition — “to”G1519into, in, unto, to, upon, towards, for, among.toπένθοςpenthosmourningπένθοςnoun, accusative, singular, neuter — “mourning”, the object formG3997mourning, sorrow, sadness, grief.This verse uses “mourning”.mourningμετατραπήτωmetatrapētōto turn aroundμετατρέπω (metatrepō)verb, aorist passive imperative, 3rd person singular — “to turn around”, a single actionG6060to turn aroundκαὶkaiandκαίconjunction — “and”G2532and, even, also, namely.This verse uses “and”.andἡhētheὁ (ho)article, nominative, singular, feminine — “the”, the subject formG3588the, the definite article.χαρὰcharayour joyχαράnoun, nominative, singular, feminine — “your joy”, the subject formG5479joy, gladness, a source of joy.This verse uses “joy”.your joyεἰςeistoεἰςpreposition — “to”G1519into, in, unto, to, upon, towards, for, among.toκατήφειανkatēpheianheavinessκατήφεια (katēpheia)noun, accusative, singular, feminine — “heaviness”, the object formG2726a downcast countenance as a sign of sorrow, gloominess, gloom, dejection.heaviness

Textus Receptus Words Not in the SBL Text

μεταστραφήτωmetastraphētōbe turnedμεταστρέφω (metastrephō)verb, second aorist passive imperative, 3rd person singular — “be turned”, a single actionG3344I turn, change, corrupt, pervert.

Literal (Young’s Literal Translation)

be exceeding afflicted, and mourn, and weep, let your laughter to mourning be turned, and the joy to heaviness;

Compare Public-Domain Translations

The King James Version remains the text of this page and the canonical URL.

American Standard Version (1901)

Be afflicted, and mourn, and weep: let your laughter be turned to mourning, and your joy to heaviness.

Young’s Literal Translation

be exceeding afflicted, and mourn, and weep, let your laughter to mourning be turned, and the joy to heaviness;

World English Bible

Lament, mourn, and weep. Let your laughter be turned to mourning and your joy to gloom.

Darby Translation

Be wretched, and mourn, and weep: let your laughter be turned to mourning, and [your] joy to heaviness.

Douay-Rheims

Be afflicted, and mourn, and weep: let your laughter be turned into mourning, and your joy into sorrow.

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Old Testament Prophecy and Connections

See Also

  • 2 Chronicles 7:142 Chronicles 7:14 · King James VersionIf my people, which are called by my name, shall humble themselves, and pray, and seek my face, and turn from their wicked ways; then will I hear from heaven, and will forgive their sin, and will heal their land.2 Chronicles 7:14 · King James VersionOpen the Source

    If my people, which are called by my name, shall humble themselves, and pray, and seek my face, and turn from their wicked ways; then will I hear from heaven, and will forgive their sin, and will heal their land.

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The King James Version (1769) is in the public domain in the United States.