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King James Version

Isaiah 40:7

In Isaiah 40 of Isaiah.

The grass withereth, the flower fadeth: because the spirit of the LORD bloweth upon it: surely the people is grass.

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Hebrew

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יָבֵ֤שׁyaveshbe ashamedיָבֵשׁverb, qal, perfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular — “be ashamed”, a completed actionH3001to be ashamed, confused or disappointed; also (as failing) to dry up (as water) or wither (as herbage)be ashamed, clean, be confounded, (make) dry (up), (do) shame(-fully), [idiom] utterly, wither (away).חָצִיר֙chatsirgrassחָצִירnoun, common, masculine, singular, absolute — “grass”, the ordinary formH2682grass; also a leek (collectively)grass, hay, herb, leek.נָ֣בֵֽלnaveldisgraceנָבֵלverb, qal, perfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular — “disgrace”, a completed actionH5034to wilt; generally, to fall away, fail, faint; figuratively, to be foolish or (morally) wicked; causatively, to despise, disgracedisgrace, dishounour, lightly esteem, fade (away, -ing), fall (down, -ling, off), do foolishly, come to nought, [idiom] surely, make vile, wither.צִ֔יץtsitsflowerצִיץnoun, common, masculine, singular, absolute — “flower”, the ordinary formH6731properly, glistening, i.e. a burnished plate; also a flower (as bright-colored); a wing (as gleaming in the air)blossom, flower, plate, wing.כִּ֛יkiassuredכִּיconjunction — “assured”H3588(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexedand, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-) though, + til…ר֥וּחַruchaangerרוּחַnoun, common, both genders, singular, construct — “anger”, the of-form, joined to the next wordH7307wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the sky; by resemblance spirit, but only of a rational being (including its expression and functions)air, anger, blast, breath, [idiom] cool, courage, mind, [idiom] quarter, [idiom] side, spirit(-ual), tempest, [idiom] vain, (whirl-) wind(-y).יְהוָ֖הyehvahJehovahיְהֹוָהnoun, proper name — “Jehovah”H3068Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodJehovah, the Lord. Compare H3050 (יָהּ), H3069 (יְהֹוִה).נָ֣שְׁבָהnashevahblowנָשַׁבverb, qal, perfect, 3rd person, feminine, singular — “blow”, a completed actionH5380to blow; by implication, to disperse(cause to) blow, drive away.בּ֑וֹbvoinבּ֑וֹpreposition, suffix, pronominal, 3rd person, masculine, singular — “in”inאָכֵ֥ןakhenbutאָכֵןadverb — “but”H403firmly; figuratively, surely; also (advers.) butbut, certainly, nevertheless, surely, truly, verily.חָצִ֖ירchatsirgrassחָצִירnoun, common, masculine, singular, absolute — “grass”, the ordinary formH2682grass; also a leek (collectively)grass, hay, herb, leek.הָעָֽםhaamthe peopleעַםdefinite article, noun, common, masculine, singular, absolute — “the people”, the ordinary formH5971a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flockfolk, men, nation, people.

Jewish translation (JPS 1917)

The grass withereth, the flower fadeth; because the breath of the LORD bloweth upon it — surely the people is grass.

Compare Public-Domain Translations

The King James Version remains the text of this page and the canonical URL.

American Standard Version (1901)

The grass withereth, the flower fadeth, because the breath of Jehovah bloweth upon it; surely the people is grass.

Young’s Literal Translation

Withered hath grass, faded the flower, For the Spirit of Jehovah blew upon it, Surely the people [is] grass;

World English Bible

The grass withers, the flower fades, because Yahweh’s breath blows on it. Surely the people are like grass.

Darby Translation

The grass withereth, the flower fadeth, for the breath of Jehovah bloweth upon it: surely the people is grass.

Douay-Rheims

The grass is withered, and the dower is fallen, because the spirit of the Lord hath blown upon it. Indeed the people is grass:

Jewish Publication Society (1917)

The grass withereth, the flower fadeth; because the breath of the LORD bloweth upon it — surely the people is grass.

Brenton’s Septuagint (1851), English

The grass withers, and the flower fades:

Septuagint (Brenton’s Greek, 1851)

Ἐξηράνθη ὁ χόρτος, καὶ τὸ ἄνθος ἐξέπεσε·

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Jewish texts of this verse

New Testament Fulfillment and Connections

Alluded to in

  • 1 Peter 1:241 Peter 1:24 · King James VersionFor all flesh is as grass, and all the glory of man as the flower of grass. The grass withereth, and the flower thereof falleth away:1 Peter 1:24 · King James VersionOpen the Source

    For all flesh is as grass, and all the glory of man as the flower of grass. The grass withereth, and the flower thereof falleth away:

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The King James Version (1769) is in the public domain in the United States.