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King James Version

Exodus 16:13

In Exodus 16 of Exodus.

And it came to pass, that at even the quails came up, and covered the camp: and in the morning the dew lay round about the host.

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Hebrew

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וַיְהִ֣יvayhiand beהָיָהconjunction, verb, qal, sequential imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular — “and be”, the next action in the storyH1961to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)beacon, [idiom] altogether, be(-come), accomplished, committed, like), break, cause, come (to pass), do, faint, fall, [phrase] follow, happen, [idiom] have, last, pertain, quit (one-) self, require, [idiom] use.בָעֶ֔רֶבvaerevin evenעֶרֶבpreposition, with the article, noun, common, masculine, singular, absolute — “in even”, the ordinary formH6153dusk[phrase] day, even(-ing, tide), night.וַתַּ֣עַלvataaland ascend upעָלָהconjunction, verb, qal, sequential imperfect, 3rd person, feminine, singular — “and ascend up”, the next action in the storyH5927to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurativearise (up), (cause to) ascend up, at once, break (the day) (up), bring (up), (cause to) burn, carry up, cast up, [phrase] shew, climb (up), (cause to, make to) come (up), cut off, dawn, depart, exalt, excel, fall, fetch up, get up, (make t…הַשְּׂלָ֔וhaslavthe quailsשְׂלָוdefinite article, noun, common, feminine, singular, absolute — “the quails”, the ordinary formH7958the quail collectively (as slow in flight from its weight)quails.וַתְּכַ֖סvatkhasand coverכָּסָהconjunction, verb, piel, sequential imperfect, 3rd person, feminine, singular — “and cover”, the next action in the storyH3680properly, to plump, i.e. fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)clad self, close, clothe, conceal, cover (self), (flee to) hide, overwhelm. Compare H3780 (כָּשָׂה).אֶתetobject markerאֵתparticle, direct object marker — “object marker”H853properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)(as such unrepresented in English).הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑הhamachanehthe armyמַחֲנֶהdefinite article, noun, common, both genders, singular, absolute — “the army”, the ordinary formH4264an encampment (of travellers or troops); hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers, angels, cattle, locusts, stars; or even the sacred courts)army, band, battle, camp, company, drove, host, tents.וּבַבֹּ֗קֶרuvaboqerand in dayבֹּקֶרconjunction, preposition, with the article, noun, common, masculine, singular, absolute — “and in day”, the ordinary formH1242properly, dawn (as the break of day); generally, morning([phrase]) day, early, morning, morrow.הָֽיְתָה֙hayetahbeהָיָהverb, qal, perfect, 3rd person, feminine, singular — “be”, a completed actionH1961to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)beacon, [idiom] altogether, be(-come), accomplished, committed, like), break, cause, come (to pass), do, faint, fall, [phrase] follow, happen, [idiom] have, last, pertain, quit (one-) self, require, [idiom] use.שִׁכְבַ֣תshikhvatcopulationשְׁכָבָהnoun, common, feminine, singular, construct — “copulation”, the of-form, joined to the next wordH7902a lying down (of dew, or for the sexual act)[idiom] carnally, copulation, [idiom] lay, seed.הַטַּ֔לhatalthe dewטַלdefinite article, noun, common, masculine, singular, absolute — “the dew”, the ordinary formH2919dew (as covering vegetation)dew.סָבִ֖יבsavivaboutסָבִיבnoun, common, both genders, singular, absolute — “about”, the ordinary formH5439(as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly (as adverb, with or without preposition) around(place, round) about, circuit, compass, on every side.לַֽמַּחֲנֶֽהlamachanehto armyמַחֲנֶהpreposition, with the article, noun, common, both genders, singular, absolute — “to army”, the ordinary formH4264an encampment (of travellers or troops); hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers, angels, cattle, locusts, stars; or even the sacred courts)army, band, battle, camp, company, drove, host, tents.

Jewish translation (JPS 1917)

And it came to pass at even, that the quails came up, and covered the camp; and in the morning there was a layer of dew round about the camp.

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American Standard Version (1901)

And it came to pass at even, that the quails came up, and covered the camp: and in the morning the dew lay round about the camp.

Young’s Literal Translation

And it cometh to pass in the evening, that the quail cometh up, and covereth the camp, and in the morning there hath been the lying of dew round about the camp,

World English Bible

In the evening, quail came up and covered the camp; and in the morning the dew lay around the camp.

Darby Translation

And it came to pass in the evening, that quails came up, and covered the camp; and in the morning the dew lay round the camp.

Douay-Rheims

So it came to pass in the evening, that quails coming up, covered the camp: and in the morning, a dew lay round about the camp.

Jewish Publication Society (1917)

And it came to pass at even, that the quails came up, and covered the camp; and in the morning there was a layer of dew round about the camp.

Brenton’s Septuagint (1851), English

And it was evening, and quails came up and covered the camp:

Septuagint (Brenton’s Greek, 1851)

Ἐγένετο δὲ ἑσπέρα· καὶ ἀνέβη ὀρτυγομήτρα, καὶ ἐκάλυψε τὴν παρεμβολήν· τὸ πρωῒ ἐγένετο καταπαυομένης τῆς δρόσου κύκλῳ τῆς παρεμβολῆς.

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Jewish texts of this verse

The King James Version (1769) is in the public domain in the United States.