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King James Version

Ecclesiastes 4:12

In Ecclesiastes 4 of Ecclesiastes.

And if one prevail against him, two shall withstand him; and a threefold cord is not quickly broken.

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Hebrew

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וְאִֽםveimand oh thatאִםconjunction, conjunction — “and oh that”H518used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also Oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not(and, can-, doubtless, if, that) (not), [phrase] but, either, [phrase] except, [phrase] more(-over if, than), neither, nevertheless, nor, oh that, or, [phrase] save (only, -ing), seeing, since, sith, [phrase] surely (no more, none, not), t…יִתְקְפוֹ֙yitqefvoprevailתָּקַףverb, qal, imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular, suffix, pronominal, 3rd person, masculine, singular — “prevail”, an unfinished actionH8630to overpowerprevail (against).הָאֶחָ֔דhaechadthe firstאֶחָדdefinite article, adjective, cardinal, masculine, singular, absolute — “the first”, the ordinary formH259properly, united, i.e. one; or (as an ordinal) firsta, alike, alone, altogether, and, any(-thing), apiece, a certain, (dai-) ly, each (one), [phrase] eleven, every, few, first, [phrase] highway, a man, once, one, only, other, some, together,הַשְּׁנַ֖יִםhashnayimthe twoשְׁנַיִםdefinite article, adjective, cardinal, masculine, dual, absolute — “the two”, the ordinary formH8147two; also (as ordinal) twofoldboth, couple, double, second, twain, [phrase] twelfth, [phrase] twelve, [phrase] twenty (sixscore) thousand, twice, two.יַעַמְד֣וּyaamdvstandעָמַדverb, qal, imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, plural — “stand”, an unfinished actionH5975to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)abide (behind), appoint, arise, cease, confirm, continue, dwell, be employed, endure, establish, leave, make, ordain, be (over), place, (be) present (self), raise up, remain, repair, [phrase] serve, set (forth, over, -tle, up), (make to, m…נֶגְדּ֑וֹnegdvoagainstנֶגֶדpreposition, suffix, pronominal, 3rd person, masculine, singular — “against”H5048a front, i.e. part opposite; specifically a counterpart, or mate; usually (adverbial, especially with preposition) over against or beforeabout, (over) against, [idiom] aloof, [idiom] far (off), [idiom] from, over, presence, [idiom] other side, sight, [idiom] to view.וְהַחוּט֙vehachutand the cordחוּטconjunction, definite article, noun, common, masculine, singular, absolute — “and the cord”, the ordinary formH2339a string; by implication, a measuring tapecord, fillet, line, thread.הַֽמְשֻׁלָּ֔שׁhamshulashthe threeשָׁלַשׁdefinite article, verb, pual, passive participle, absolute — “the three”, a verb used as a describing wordH8027to be (causatively, make) triplicate (by restoration, in portions, strands, days or years)do the third time, (divide into, stay) three (days, -fold, parts, years old).לֹ֥אlono , -r,לֹאparticle, negative — “no , -r,”H3808not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles[idiom] before, [phrase] or else, ere, [phrase] except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, neither, never, no((-ne), -r, (-thing)), ([idiom] as though...,(can-), for) not (out of), of nought, otherwise, out of, [phrase] surely, [phrase] as trul…בִמְהֵרָ֖הvimherahin hastilyמְהֵרָהpreposition, noun, common, feminine, singular, absolute — “in hastily”, the ordinary formH4120properly, a hurry; hence (adverbially) promptlyhastily, quickly, shortly, soon, make (with) speed(-ily), swiftly.יִנָּתֵֽקyinateqbreakנָתַקverb, niphal, imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular — “break”, an unfinished actionH5423to tear offbreak (off), burst, draw (away), lift up, pluck (away, off), pull (out), root out.

Jewish translation (JPS 1917)

And if a man prevail against him that is alone, two shall withstand him; and a threefold cord is not quickly broken.

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American Standard Version (1901)

And if a man prevail against him that is alone, two shall withstand him; and a threefold cord is not quickly broken.

Young’s Literal Translation

And if the one strengthen himself, the two stand against him; and the threefold cord is not hastily broken.

World English Bible

If a man prevails against one who is alone, two shall withstand him; and a threefold cord is not quickly broken.

Darby Translation

And if a [man] overpower the one, the two shall withstand him; and a threefold cord is not quickly broken.

Douay-Rheims

And if a man prevail against one, two shall withstand him: a threefold cord is not easily broken.

Jewish Publication Society (1917)

And if a man prevail against him that is alone, two shall withstand him; and a threefold cord is not quickly broken.

Brenton’s Septuagint (1851), English

And if one should prevail against him , the two shall withstand him; and a threefold cord shall not be quickly broken.

Septuagint (Brenton’s Greek, 1851)

Καὶ ἐὰν ἐπικραταιωθῇ ὁ εἷς, οἱ δύο στήσονται κατέναντι αὐτοῦ, καὶ τὸ σπαρτίον τὸ ἔντριτον οὐ ταχέως ἀποῤῥαγήσεται.

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Jewish texts of this verse

The King James Version (1769) is in the public domain in the United States.