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King James Version

Deuteronomy 28:44

In Deuteronomy 28 of Deuteronomy.

He shall lend to thee, and thou shalt not lend to him: he shall be the head, and thou shalt be the tail.

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Hebrew

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ה֣וּאhuas for herהוּאpronoun, personal, 3rd person, masculine, singular — “as for her”H1931he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demonstrative) this or that; occasionally (instead of copula) as or arehe, as for her, him(-self), it, the same, she (herself), such, that (...it), these, they, this, those, which (is), who.יַלְוְךָ֔yalvekhaborrowלָוָהverb, hiphil, imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular, suffix, pronominal, 2nd person, masculine, singular — “borrow”, an unfinished actionH3867properly, to twine, i.e. (by implication) to unite, to remain; also to borrow (as a form of obligation) or (caus.) to lendabide with, borrow(-er), cleave, join (self), lend(-er).וְאַתָּ֖הveatahand theeאַתָּהconjunction, pronoun, personal, 2nd person, masculine, singular — “and thee”H859thou and thee, or (plural) ye and youthee, thou, ye, you.לֹ֣אlono , -r,לֹאparticle, negative — “no , -r,”H3808not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles[idiom] before, [phrase] or else, ere, [phrase] except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, neither, never, no((-ne), -r, (-thing)), ([idiom] as though...,(can-), for) not (out of), of nought, otherwise, out of, [phrase] surely, [phrase] as trul…תַלְוֶ֑נּוּtalvenvborrowלָוָהverb, hiphil, imperfect, 2nd person, masculine, singular, suffix, pronominal, 3rd person, masculine, singular — “borrow”, an unfinished actionH3867properly, to twine, i.e. (by implication) to unite, to remain; also to borrow (as a form of obligation) or (caus.) to lendabide with, borrow(-er), cleave, join (self), lend(-er).ה֚וּאhuas for herהוּאpronoun, personal, 3rd person, masculine, singular — “as for her”H1931he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demonstrative) this or that; occasionally (instead of copula) as or arehe, as for her, him(-self), it, the same, she (herself), such, that (...it), these, they, this, those, which (is), who.יִהְיֶ֣הyihyehbeהָיָהverb, qal, imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular — “be”, an unfinished actionH1961to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)beacon, [idiom] altogether, be(-come), accomplished, committed, like), break, cause, come (to pass), do, faint, fall, [phrase] follow, happen, [idiom] have, last, pertain, quit (one-) self, require, [idiom] use.לְרֹ֔אשׁleroshto headרֹאשׁpreposition, noun, common, masculine, singular, absolute — “to head”, the ordinary formH7218the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)band, beginning, captain, chapiter, chief(-est place, man, things), company, end, [idiom] every (man), excellent, first, forefront, (be-)head, height, (on) high(-est part, (priest)), [idiom] lead, [idiom] poor, principal, ruler, sum, top.וְאַתָּ֖הveatahand theeאַתָּהconjunction, pronoun, personal, 2nd person, masculine, singular — “and thee”H859thou and thee, or (plural) ye and youthee, thou, ye, you.תִּֽהְיֶ֥הtihyehbeהָיָהverb, qal, imperfect, 2nd person, masculine, singular — “be”, an unfinished actionH1961to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)beacon, [idiom] altogether, be(-come), accomplished, committed, like), break, cause, come (to pass), do, faint, fall, [phrase] follow, happen, [idiom] have, last, pertain, quit (one-) self, require, [idiom] use.לְזָנָֽבlezanavto tailזָנָבpreposition, noun, common, masculine, singular, absolute — “to tail”, the ordinary formH2180the tail (literally or figuratively)tail.

Jewish translation (JPS 1917)

He shall lend to thee, and thou shalt not lend to him; he shall be the head, and thou shalt be the tail.

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American Standard Version (1901)

He shall lend to thee, and thou shalt not lend to him: he shall be the head, and thou shalt be the tail.

Young’s Literal Translation

he doth lend [to] thee, and thou dost not lend [to] him; he is for head, and thou art for tail.

World English Bible

He will lend to you, and you won’t lend to him. He will be the head, and you will be the tail.

Darby Translation

He shall lend to thee, but thou shalt not lend to him: he shall be the head, and thou shalt be the tail.

Douay-Rheims

He shall lend to thee, and thou shalt not lend to him. He shall be as the head, and thou shalt be the tail.

Jewish Publication Society (1917)

He shall lend to thee, and thou shalt not lend to him; he shall be the head, and thou shalt be the tail.

Brenton’s Septuagint (1851), English

He shall lend to thee, and thou shalt not lend to him: he shall be the head, and thou shalt be the tail.

Septuagint (Brenton’s Greek, 1851)

Οὗτος δανειεῖ σοι, σὺ δὲ τούτῳ οὐ δανειεῖς· οὗτος ἔσται κεφαλὴ, σὺ δὲ ἔσῃ οὐρά.

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Jewish texts of this verse

The King James Version (1769) is in the public domain in the United States.