In Deuteronomy 19 of Deuteronomy .
And thine eye shall not pity; but life shall go for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot.
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וְלֹ֥א velo and no , -r, וְלֹ֥א velo and no , -r, לֹא conjunction, particle, negative — “and no , -r,” H3808 not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles [idiom] before, [phrase] or else, ere, [phrase] except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, neither, never, no((-ne), -r, (-thing)), ([idiom] as though...,(can-), for) not (out of), of nought, otherwise, out of, [phrase] surely, [phrase] as trul… תָח֖וֹס tachos pity תָח֖וֹס tachos pity חוּס verb, qal, imperfect, 3rd person, feminine, singular — “pity”, an unfinished action H2347 properly, to cover, i.e. (figuratively) to compassionate pity, regard, spare. עֵינֶ֑ךָ eynekha eye , , -sight עֵינֶ֑ךָ eynekha eye , , -sight עַיִן noun, common, both genders, singular, construct, suffix, pronominal, 2nd person, masculine, singular — “eye , , -sight”, the of-form, joined to the next word H5869 an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape) affliction, outward appearance, [phrase] before, [phrase] think best, colour, conceit, [phrase] be content, countenance, [phrase] displease, eye((-brow), (-d), -sight), face, [phrase] favour, fountain, furrow (from the margin), [idiom] him… נֶ֣פֶשׁ nefesh creature נֶ֣פֶשׁ nefesh creature נֶפֶשׁ noun, common, both genders, singular, absolute — “creature”, the ordinary form H5315 properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental) any, appetite, beast, body, breath, creature, [idiom] dead(-ly), desire, [idiom] (dis-) contented, [idiom] fish, ghost, [phrase] greedy, he, heart(-y), (hath, [idiom] jeopardy of) life ([idiom] in jeopardy), lust, man, me, mind, mortally,… בְּנֶ֗פֶשׁ benefesh in creature בְּנֶ֗פֶשׁ benefesh in creature נֶפֶשׁ preposition, noun, common, both genders, singular, absolute — “in creature”, the ordinary form H5315 properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental) any, appetite, beast, body, breath, creature, [idiom] dead(-ly), desire, [idiom] (dis-) contented, [idiom] fish, ghost, [phrase] greedy, he, heart(-y), (hath, [idiom] jeopardy of) life ([idiom] in jeopardy), lust, man, me, mind, mortally,… עַ֤יִן ayin eye , , -sight עַ֤יִן ayin eye , , -sight עַיִן noun, common, both genders, singular, absolute — “eye , , -sight”, the ordinary form H5869 an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape) affliction, outward appearance, [phrase] before, [phrase] think best, colour, conceit, [phrase] be content, countenance, [phrase] displease, eye((-brow), (-d), -sight), face, [phrase] favour, fountain, furrow (from the margin), [idiom] him… בְּעַ֨יִן֙ beayin in eye , , -sight בְּעַ֨יִן֙ beayin in eye , , -sight עַיִן preposition, noun, common, both genders, singular, absolute — “in eye , , -sight”, the ordinary form H5869 an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape) affliction, outward appearance, [phrase] before, [phrase] think best, colour, conceit, [phrase] be content, countenance, [phrase] displease, eye((-brow), (-d), -sight), face, [phrase] favour, fountain, furrow (from the margin), [idiom] him… שֵׁ֣ן shen ivory שֵׁ֣ן shen ivory שֵׁן noun, common, both genders, singular, absolute — “ivory”, the ordinary form H8127 a tooth (as sharp); specifically ivory; figuratively, a cliff crag, [idiom] forefront, ivory, [idiom] sharp, tooth. בְּשֵׁ֔ן beshen in ivory בְּשֵׁ֔ן beshen in ivory שֵׁן preposition, noun, common, both genders, singular, absolute — “in ivory”, the ordinary form H8127 a tooth (as sharp); specifically ivory; figuratively, a cliff crag, [idiom] forefront, ivory, [idiom] sharp, tooth. יָ֥ד yad hand יָ֥ד yad hand יָד noun, common, both genders, singular, absolute — “hand”, the ordinary form H3027 a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.), ([phrase] be) able, [idiom] about, [phrase] armholes, at, axletree, because of, beside, border, [idiom] bounty, [phrase] broad, (broken-) handed, [idiom] by, charge, coast, [phrase] consecrate, [phrase] creditor, custody, debt, dominion, [… בְּיָ֖ד beyad in hand בְּיָ֖ד beyad in hand יָד preposition, noun, common, both genders, singular, absolute — “in hand”, the ordinary form H3027 a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.), ([phrase] be) able, [idiom] about, [phrase] armholes, at, axletree, because of, beside, border, [idiom] bounty, [phrase] broad, (broken-) handed, [idiom] by, charge, coast, [phrase] consecrate, [phrase] creditor, custody, debt, dominion, [… רֶ֥גֶל regel foot רֶ֥גֶל regel foot רֶגֶל noun, common, feminine, singular, absolute — “foot”, the ordinary form H7272 a foot (as used in walking); by implication, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda [idiom] be able to endure, [idiom] according as, [idiom] after, [idiom] coming, [idiom] follow, (broken-)foot(-ed, -stool), [idiom] great toe, [idiom] haunt, [idiom] journey, leg, [phrase] piss, [phrase] possession, time. בְּרָֽגֶל ׃ beragel in foot בְּרָֽגֶל beragel in foot רֶגֶל preposition, noun, common, feminine, singular, absolute — “in foot”, the ordinary form H7272 a foot (as used in walking); by implication, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda [idiom] be able to endure, [idiom] according as, [idiom] after, [idiom] coming, [idiom] follow, (broken-)foot(-ed, -stool), [idiom] great toe, [idiom] haunt, [idiom] journey, leg, [phrase] piss, [phrase] possession, time. Jewish translation (JPS 1917)
And thine eye shall not pity: life for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot.
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American Standard Version (1901) And thine eyes shall not pity; life shall go for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot.
Young’s Literal Translation and thine eye doth not pity — life for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot.
World English Bible Your eyes shall not pity: life for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot.
Darby Translation And thine eye shall not spare: life for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot.
Douay-Rheims Thou shalt not pity him, but shalt require life for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot.
Jewish Publication Society (1917) And thine eye shall not pity: life for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot.
Brenton’s Septuagint (1851), English Thine eye shall not spare him: thou shalt exact life for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot.
Septuagint (Brenton’s Greek, 1851) Οὐ φείσεται ὁ ὀφθαλμός σου ἐπʼ αὐτῷ· ψυχὴν ἀντὶ ψυχῆς, ὀφθαλμὸν ἀντὶ ὀφθαλμοῦ, ὀδόντα ἀντὶ ὀδόντος, χεῖρα ἀντὶ χειρὸς, πόδα ἀντὶ ποδός.
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Jewish texts of this verse
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